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Pazkdale Project • 9 • Reclamation Permit <br />5.0 Impact Assessment <br />According to the Agile Stone Systems, Inc. proposed development plan, a total of 57 <br />acres within the permit area would be disturbed by project development. Twenty-seven <br />acres of this would be associated with the proposed rock quarries on the north side of <br />Tallahassee Creek. Of this disturbance, 21 acres would be in pinon/juniper habitat and 6 <br />acres would be in shrub/grassland habitat. The remaining 30 acres of disturbance would <br />be primarily on the grassland bench on the south side of Tallahassee Creek. <br />Approximately 12 of these acres would be for gravel production, and the remaining 18 <br />acres would be used for plant operation, processing, and storage. Two stream crossings <br />would be required to access the granite and sandstone rock quarry sites on the north side <br />of Tallahassee Creek and would result in minor disturbance to stream wash habitat. No <br />riparian habitat or trees would be impacted by the proposed steam crossings. <br />Habitat losses associated with the two rock quarry areas (21 acres of pinon/juniper) <br />would be relatively long-term since bare bedrock would remain after mining. However, <br />much of this proposed disturbance would be at sites represented by areas of exposed <br />bedrock that support very little vegetation cover (see Exhibit n. Habitat losses <br />associated with the gravel extraction area (12 acres of grassland habitat) would also be <br />long term since an open pit would remain at this site. Habitat losses associated with the <br />remaining plant operations, processing, and storage sites would be relative short-term <br />since these areas should be relatively easy to revegetate once operations cease and <br />reclamation is initiated. <br />The principal wildlife impacts that would result from these habitat losses would be a <br />small reduction in winter mule deer habitat associated with the loss of 27 acres of <br />pinon/juniper habitat and the loss of 30 acres of early spring foraging habitat for mule <br />deer. Noise and human presence associated with rock and gravel extraction as well as <br />plant operation would likely result in additional habitat losses due to displacement of <br />deer away from operational activities. The magnitude of adverse impacts to the local <br />mule deer population would be expected to be relatively minor since the total acreage of <br />disturbance is small and no crucial habitat areas would be affected. In addition, habitat <br />losses resulting from displacement may be reduced over time as mule deer become <br />acclimated to operational activities. Mule deer tolerance to mining activities has been <br />demonstrated throughout the Rocky Mountain region as long as they aze not exposed to <br />human harassment or hunting pressure. <br />Operational activities may also preclude bighorn sheep trse of grassland habitat at the <br />west end of the permit area. This potential impact may be short-term since bighorn <br />sheep have also demonstrated the ability to adapt to mining operations as long as they do <br />not associate harassment or hunting with the mining operation (MacCallum 1988, 1992). <br />Any adverse impacts to mule deer and bighorn sheep resulting from habitat losses of <br />grassland (spring foraging) habitat or pinon/juniper (winter) habitat could be mitigated to <br />a large extent by reducing or eliminating livestock grazing pressure within the permit <br />area. As indicated in Section 3.0, the permit area has been heavily over grazed by <br />livestock. If grazing pressure was reduced or eliminated from the permit area, the <br />