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Parkdale Project • 4 • Reclamation Permit <br />Mountain lions occur throughout the mountainous portions of the state with their range <br />being closely tied to that of elk and mule deer. Mountain lion prey primarily on mule <br />deer and young elk in this region and, like their prey, are typically wide-ranging. <br />Mountain lions will follow their prey's seasonal movement and inhabit summer range or <br />winter range in conjunction with deer and elk. Preferred habitat of mountain lions <br />consists of rough or steep terrain in remote areas with suitable rock or vegetational cover. <br />It is possible that portions of the permit area are located within a territory occupied by <br />mountain lion. Mountain lion use of the permit area is most likely to coincide with <br />winter and early spring when mule deer numbers increase in the area. <br />Predators and Forbearers <br />Predators and forbearers potentially occurring in the permit area include coyote, gray <br />fox, ringtail, raccoon, badger, loner tailed weasel, striped skunk, western spotted skunk, <br />and bobcat (Meaney 1990, Fitzgerald et al. 1994). Due to the secretive nature and <br />nocturnal habits of many of these species, little information on distribution and <br />population densities in the region is available and species presence can be difficult to <br />determine. Field surveys documented only the presence of coyote. Coyote scat was <br />infrequently observed but was noted in most habitats within the permit area. The <br />remainder of the other species, except for badger, are most likely to occur in association <br />with Tallahassee Creek and/or the broken terrain represented by pinon/juniper slopes to <br />the north of the creek. <br />Striped skunk, western spotted skunk, and long-tailed weasel occur in a variety of <br />habitats but are most often found in habitats near water. Bobcat and gray fox, like <br />coyote, occur in wide variety of habitats, but rugged woodland areas are often preferred. <br />Ringtails inhabit open, semi-arid country where rocky outcroppings, canyons, or talus <br />slopes are present. Badgers, on the other hand, prefer open grassland and sagebrush <br />habitats supporting populations of ground squircels and other small rodents. Numerous <br />rodent burrows were noted on the grassland bench south of Tallahassee Creek, but no <br />evidence of badger diggings was observed. <br />Other Mammals <br />Habitats within the permit area support a variety of small and medium-sized mammals <br />associated with grassland, shrub, and pinon/juniper habitats. Rodents and other small <br />mammal species represent an important food source for raptors and mammalian and <br />reptilian predators. Field surveys documented the presence of northern pocket gopher, <br />rock squircel, least chipmunk, bushy-tailed woodrat, and Nuttall's cottontail. Other <br />species potentially present, based on their ranges and habitat preferences, include black- <br />tailed jackrabbit, western harvest mouse, rock mouse, deer mouse, pinon mouse, northern <br />grasshopper mouse, meadow vole, and porcupine. <br />Several species of bats associated with semi-arid habitats are potential inhabitants of the <br />permit area. Natural caves, abandoned mine shafts and adits, as well as crevices in areas <br />