J.E. Stover & Associates, Inc
<br />January 19, 2007
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<br />Habitat descriptions and occurrence determinations summarized in Table 1 are based on
<br />professional experience, personal communication with experts, and published resources, including
<br />but not limited to the following: Colorado Breeding Bird Atlas,3 government memoranda,4 Mammals
<br />of Colorado,s CDOW habitat maps,6 U.S. Forest Service (USES) habitat maps,' Colorado
<br />Herpetofaunal Atlas a Amphibians and Reptiles in Colorado,9 Colorado Sagebrush: A Conservation
<br />Assessment and Strategy,10 and the Colorado Rare Plant Field Guide."
<br />Physical and Ecological Setting
<br />Hamilton Mine is an inactive coal mine undergoing reclamation, located approximately 2 miles
<br />southeast of the Town of Naturita between the Bramiers Draw and Long Draw drainages. The
<br />permit boundary encompasses 757 acres within Sections 32 and 33, Township 46 North, Range 15
<br />West of the New Mexico Principle Meridian (N.M.P.M.) and within Sections 4 and 5, Township 45
<br />North, Range 15 West of the N.M.P.M., Montrose County, Colorado (Figure 1).
<br />A total of approximately 111 acres (Figure 2) was disturbed when the site was actively mined in
<br />1992 and 1993 with surface mining methods on coal outcrops. In 1993, approximately 90 acres of
<br />the disturbed surface area were reclaimed with grading, topsoil application, and seeding with native
<br />grasses, (orbs, and shrubs, including Indian rice grass, needle-and-thread, blue grama, sideoats
<br />grama, sand dropseed, Cicer milkvetch, blue flax, four-wing saltbush, and winterfat. Reseeding was
<br />repeated on the entire 90 acres in 1995 and 1998, and weed control was performed in 2003.
<br />Approximately 21 acres of disturbed ground remain within the mine boundary as various haul roads
<br />and two sediment ponds. The total dead storage surface area of the two sediment ponds is 0.56
<br />acres. The entire surface acreage of the mine is privately owned.
<br />Hamilton Mine is situated between approximately 5,800 and 6,000 feet above mean sea level
<br />(Figure 1) in the Colorado Plateau physiographic province within the Paradox Basin geologic
<br />subdivision. The Colorado Plateau in this region is characterized by open river valleys, mesas, deep
<br />canyons, and barrens in an grid to semi-arid climate. Much of the region supports semi-desert
<br />shrub and pinyon-juniper woodland ecosystems. The mine permit area is vegetated primarily with
<br />sparse pinyon-juniper woodlands, and semi-desert or sagebrush shrublands (Figure 2). Areas
<br />reclaimed following surface disturbance support annual grasses, annual forts, and sparse semi-
<br />desert shrub species. Several seasonal drainages cross the mine permit area (Figure 1); none
<br />supports significant riparian vegetation. These drainages are tributary to the San Miguel River,
<br />approximately 2 miles north.
<br />3 Kingery, H.E. (Editor). 1996. Colorado Breeding Bird Atlas. Denver: Co. 8irtl Atlas Partnership & Co. Division of Wildlife. 636 pp.
<br />4 Pfister, Allan R. 2003. Letter to interested parties announcing the USFWS Grantl Junction field office's decision to change the range
<br />boundary for the southwestern willow flycatcher in Colorado. April 11.
<br />s Fitzgerald, J.P., C.A. Meaney, D.M. Armstrong. 1994. Mammals of Colorado. Niwot, Colorado: Univ. Press of Co. 467 pp.
<br />e Habitat maps available at http://ndiS.nrel.wlostate.edu/intlex.html
<br />~ U.S. Forest Service. 2006. Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, Gunnison National Forests Lynz Habitat Map. Updated February, 2006.
<br />a Colorado Herpetofaunal Allas. Available online at http://ndis.nrel.colostate.edu/herpatlas/coherpatlas/
<br />9 Hammerson, G.A. 1999. Amphibians and Reptiles in Colorado: A Colorado Field Guitle. 2nd Etl. Denver: University Press of Colorado
<br />8 CDOW. 494 pp.
<br />1O Boyle S. A. and D. R. Reetler. 2005. Coloratlo Sagebrush: A Conservation Assessment and Strategy. Grand Junction: Colorado
<br />Division of Wildlife. Available at http://wildlife.state.co.us/WiltllifeSpecies/SagebrushConservation/
<br />" CRPTC (Colorado Rare Plant Technical Committee). 1999. Colorado Rare Plant Field Guide. Available at
<br />http://www. cn h p. colostate.edu/rareplants/cover. html.
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