Laserfiche WebLink
1. A Seam - This is a thin coal of variable thickness (three inches to <br />• several feet). It generally marks the top of the Rollins Sandstone. <br />2. Lower B Seam - A mineable attritial coal with a characteristic <br />thickness of six to seven feet. It sometimes carries thin, coaly <br />shale splits. <br />3. Upper B Seam - Separated from the Lower B Seam by generally six to <br />ten feet of coaly shale, the Upper B Seam is consistently the <br />thickest coal of the Mesa Verde sequence in this area. In the <br />vicinity of the Hawk's Nest Mine, it has a characteristic thickness <br />of thirteen to fourteen feet of attritial coal. In some instances <br />it carries thin splits of coaly shale. <br />4. C Seam - This is the uppermost coal of the Bowie Member. It is <br />generally a clean attritial coal with a characteristic thickness of <br />six to seven feet. <br />The clastic sediments associated with these coals are generally fine- <br />grained and carbonaceous. They range from shales and siltstones to fine- <br />grained sandstones. Generally they are intimately interbedded, often showing <br />considerable boring activity, and in some cases, bioturbation. A few massive <br />• sands are of marine origin, having significant amounts of glauconite. A few <br />shales are fossiliferous, carrying pelecypods identified as Corbula. Thin, <br />light brown mudstone interbeds and, rarely, limestones up to three inches in <br />thickness occur. Environmentally, this sequence apparently represents the <br />back barrier, lower delta plain and transitional lower delta plain. As noted <br />earlier, the mineable coal beds of this member exhibit a consistent thickness. <br />The top part of the Bowie Member is a barren clastic sequence of shale, <br />siltstone, and sand of approximately 175 feet. <br />The Paonia, or Upper Coal Member of the Mesa Verde, contains three and <br />occasionally four mineable coals in a total sedimentary thickness of 400 to <br />600 feet. These coals are more variable in thickness and lateral extent than <br />the coals of the Bowie Member and apparently represent a sedimentary <br />• <br />27 <br />