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Mr. Jack Haines <br />February 13, 1976 <br />Page Five <br />Gravel mining adjacent to the channel can have an adverse <br />effect on potential flooding. It is normal for the river <br />channel to shift and meander during periods of high flow. <br />Removal of material may leave an adverse effect by causing <br />the relocation of ti,e river to an area where it would <br />normally not have shifted. Aerial photographs of the 1973 <br />flooding show nearly the entire area of the low land pasture <br />are to be within the 100 year floodplain. [ligher ground <br />immediately north of the mining site, however, should <br />prevent a main relocation of the river channel to the east. <br />Should there be a relocation of the river channel the <br />operators may have to put the channel back in its original <br />place. It is expected that the area ~ncavated during mining <br />will eventually be filled again after a major Llood. <br />WATER nUALITY <br />f~ater quality in the South Platte River near the site is <br />generally poor. This reach of the river }ras been classified <br />b•.+ the State as C a:rd Dl indicating the water is suitable <br />for irrigation and industrial uses. Tests conducted by the <br />Colorado Department o`, Health in January through August of <br />1975 at Henderson indicate that average temperature, pH and <br />dissolved oxygen levels are generally conducive to certain <br />species of fish life. Dissolved nutrient. levels were quite <br />high, however, indicating a condition detrimental to fish <br />but beneficial to the use of the water for irrigation. The <br />many municipal waste water and industrial discharges into <br />the river have an adverse impact on the quality of water in <br />this reach of the river. Three major irrigation systems in <br />this reach hrive combined average annual diversions from the <br />river of approximately 40,000 acre feet. Return flows of <br />water following irrigation also contribute to the poor <br />quality of water in this reach. <br />It is nc.t anticipated that the mining operations will dis- <br />charge water directly to the South Platte River. Any water <br />pumped from excavations at the site would be at least equal <br />in quality to that of the river at the present time. Upon <br />completion of the reclamation plan, water in excavated areas <br />would be part of the regional ground water table and would <br />reach the river only after flowing through sands and gravels. <br />