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26 <br />• clause of criterion c, since it "represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components <br />[sites] may lack individual distinction," and under criterion d, because the aggregate of these <br />components or sites "may be likely to yield information important in prehistory." <br />This reassessment opens new research avenues which will take better advantage of the <br />information potential of the project's cultural resources, and fosters some new approaches to data <br />recovery not available within the mandate ofcul[ural resource preservation laws and regulations if <br />the project's sites are treated individually. All ofthe project area's sites within the boundaries of the <br />district should be re-evaluated under the context of the district. Many of these sites will be <br />considered contributing elements. The site reported here have been so evaluated. <br />The significance of the LCRHL district lies in the information potential preserved in the <br />numerous sites present in the project area (criterion d). These sites may contribute significantly to <br />understanding the exploitation of a specific resource, in this case pinon nuts and atoms, and should <br />also allow some illumination of the larger settlement system within which these activities occurred. <br />Realizing the significance of [his district is enhanced by the size and nature of the proposed coal <br />mine, whereby research can be directed at the larger landscape and aggregate assemblage of sites, <br />rather than at a single site or a few sites. The archaeological investigations are being staged as the <br />mine's proposed developments will be implemented, allowing for periodic reassessment of results <br />and leaving room for modification or redirection of research efforts as findings warrant. <br />• Certain sites within the boundaries of the district may be appropriately evaluated under <br />contexts other than that of the district, and may in fact have little or nothing to do with the district. <br />These particular resources will be evaluated for eligibility for the National Register in their own <br />right, and may be considered non-contributing to the district. <br />Boundaries of the Landscape <br />The LCRHL encompasses 8529 acres. Of this total, approximately 1003 acres have been <br />covered by intensive field inventory. Definition of the boundaries of the rural historic landscape <br />district are made based on three factors: I) the extent of known cultural resources that belong to the <br />landscape (based on existing survey results); 2) the geographical extent of the vegetation community <br />which forms the basis of the landscape; and 3) determination of a reasonable and definable "edge" <br />of the landscape. Taken one at a time, each of these three factors would produce a very different <br />boundary, so a "middle ground" is proposed. It includes all of the surveyed areas in the mine's <br />permit area where sites have been found that can be assigned to the landscape. It is expanded from <br />that point to include additional and adjacent areas exhibiting the landscape's topographic qualities <br />and vegetation community where a similar assemblage of sites is anticipated. From this point, a <br />northern limit (at the Purgatoire River) and a southern limit (at the transition between pinon- <br />juniper/oak scrub and coniferous forest communities), are well within the scope of the project. <br />However, tracing the area east and west up and down the Picketwire Valley opens thepossibility for <br />. extending the boundaries for many miles. For this reason, arbitrary limits are imposed on the district <br />at definable landforms or geographic features that bracket the project area, but do not include <br />extensive areas outside the immediate vicinity of the present project area. There is certainly no <br />