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Lorencito Cnnyon hlinr Conmur Cuts Gdrtval Resources lnvenrory <br />intermediate to felsic intrusives (Tweto 1979). The felsic intrusives occur as a distinct sill in <br />• some of the canyon walls. Some of the local intrusive materials have moderately good flaking <br />qualities and were used for tool manufacture by the prehistoric inhabitants of the area. <br />Five plant communities were identified in the earlier survey of the Lorencito Canyon mine <br />(McKibbin et al 1997). Only two of these plant communities, oak-pinon and grassland, occur to <br />any extent on the slopes and benches of the current project area. Mountain shrub and pinon- <br />juniper communities, not encountered in the eazlier survey, also occur in the area. The oak-pinon <br />community is composed of low, brushy, clone-like stands of Gambel oak, scattered pinon. <br />mountain mahogany, and juniper with a low understory of grasses and forbs. The grassland <br />community is interspersed among the other communities, but occurs predominantly on flatter <br />areas, such as valley floors and upland benches. This community is dominated by grasses and <br />forbs, but also includes scattered brushy taxa. Some of the grassland areas have been disked, <br />ripped, or seeded to enhance their rangeland qualities. <br />The varied terrain, forage, and cover of the project area provide favorable habitat, for large <br />herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, smaller mammals, and avian fauna. Bison were present in [he <br />area historically, and elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, and pronghorn antelope are still present. <br />Carnivores and omnivores include bear, bobcat, coyote, fox, and puma. Avian fauna include <br />various raptors, turkey, raven, magpies, grouse, ducks, Canadian geese, and smaller songbirds. <br />All of these taxa, as well as many smaller mammals, had subsistence or ritual importance to <br />prehistoric and early historic occupants of the region. <br />• CULTURE HISTORY AND PREVIOUS WORK <br />A files search (#9329) was conducted at the Colorado Office of Archaeology and Historic <br />Preservation on January 26, 2001 for the area containing the proposed contour cuts. The files <br />search indicated that the only reported cultural resource investigations that have been completed <br />in this area are the 1996 cultural resource survey for the Lorencito Canyon Mine (McKibbin et al <br />1997) and the testing and site discovery investigations for the mine the following year <br />(McKibbin 1997). McKibbin et al (1997) reported 26 prehistoric sites and eight prehistoric <br />isolated finds within the area containing the present project area (Table 1). Three of the <br />prehistoric sites were associated with historical archaeological components. One of the sites with <br />both prehistoric and historical components (SLA7186) was evaluated as eligible for the National <br />Register of Historic Places, and four prehistoric sites (SLA6982, SLA7007, SLA7194, and <br />SLA7196) were evaluated as potentially eligible and needing additional studies to fully evaluate <br />their significance. <br />n <br />U <br />Cumnur(br,curRa.,-RPr/lsJHrvruvrd Ir. Soar 2 <br />