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11/14/2006 15:11 9709295595 WEST ELK PAGE 02 <br />West Llk one <br />The "worst possible consequences" from mining to hydrologic resources, hydrology monitoring <br />stations, and the many trails and unimproved U.S. Forest Service roads could be cotzlplete loss of <br />surface water resources to the mine workings, total deswction of the stations and total destruction <br />or blockage o£ the trails on roads. MCC will repair or replace these items as discussed later in this <br />section. <br />Subsidence MoxitorinQ Plan - 2.OS.6 (6)(6)(ii), (6)(c)(i) and f6)(e)(iii) <br />A)Subsrdex eMonitorinr <br />Until 1999, subsidence monitoring at West Elk Mine was accomplished using conventional survey <br />methods of a monument grid. 'The grid was ]aid out over the first three longwall panels to be mined <br />(panels 1-3NW), and successfully verified MCC's prediction about the amount of subsidence. The grid is <br />shown on Map 24. As subsidence of the three longwal] panels was completed and the surveys no longer <br />showed movement, monitoring of the grid was discontinued in 1999, However, the monuments have <br />remained in place to be surveyed in the event that any unanticipated ground surface displacement occurs <br />in the vicinity of the monuments. <br />In the jumbo Mountain permit revision application (PROS), MCC proposed measuring subsidence using <br />aerial photogrammetric methods. MCC had been collecting data from aerial flights since 1995, Areas <br />were flown prior to, during, and fallowing mining. MCC has evaluated this data and determined that <br />measuring subsidence using aerial methods is not feasible for a number of reasons. The first is the rugged <br />topography of the areas that are undemtined makes it difficult to place survey panels and interpret the <br />data. in addition, placing an adequate number of survey panels has also been diicult due to limited <br />access and thick vegetation. Another difficulty, pattieulariy on Jumbo Mountain, is that it is difficult to <br />distinguish between actual subsidence and ground movement due to landsliding. <br />For Panel 25, MCC will install six (6) reflectors or monuments pieced ott Sylvester Gulch to determine <br />subsidence. These stations are depicted on Map 53B. These stations will be surveyed prior to <br />commencement of lOngwall mining in Panel 25. and then when longwall mining commences they will be <br />surveyed monthly and reported quarterly and semi-annually. The tnonthly surveys will continue for two <br />months following completion of longwall mining in pane125. <br />The monitoring of MCC's subsidence grid established the amount of subsidence that occurs over a <br />longwall panel, when. it occurs, where ifoccws, and when it is complete; therefore, there is na longer a <br />need for additional grids. instead, MCC will visually inspect the ground over the areas that have been <br />undermined to document any disturbance that may have occurred. MCC will also visit new mine areas <br />prior to any subsidence occurrence to document pre-existing conditions, and will also visit locations <br />where cracks have previously been documented to verify that the cracks are healing. MCC will utilize <br />traditional survey methods, as necessary, to evaluate structures of concern, for example, Dry Fork. Also, <br />MCG will conduct subsidence monitoring of the following: Dry Fork thalwegs, roads, well casings, <br />inverts of culverts, flumes, monuments at stock ponds, and buildings, Monument Dam, and Minnesota <br />Reservoir, <br />Specific subsidence monitoring measures and plans will include the verification of the <br />subsidence angle-of--draw in the SOD area. The monuments established as part of the baseline <br />survey will be resurveyed at least three months but no more than. nine months after the longwall <br />face has moved past the end of the longitudinal siuVCy line to dctermute the amount of <br />subsidence t1,at has occurred and the angle of draw of subsidence. A report detailing the angle of <br />1.05-162 R¢vixed Jum TORS PR1 Q R¢v. Morch 2006: Moy 2(tOfi PRT 0, Nov. 2006TR107 <br />