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• III, pits 5 and 6, and Soil Test Area V, pits Al-A4, (depicted on Permit Map <br />No. 1) correspond directly to the area sampled in the present evaluation. <br />Soil pits 5 and 6 appear to correspond to soils derived from colluvial <br />materials while pits Al-A4 are derived from soils formed from shales. <br />Evaluation of the soil textures and rock content readily allow for a <br />separation of colluvial and shale derived soils on this site. Unfortunately, <br />none of these soils pits appear to have been made on sandstone derived soils. <br />Soil texture was determined on 12 horizons from these 6 holes. Clay textures <br />were associated with 58.3 percent of the horizons, clay loams with 33.3 <br />percent and loam textures were associated with the remaining 8.4 percent of <br />the samples. Upon applying the Wyoming DEQ topsoil substitute suitability <br />criteria, 58.3 percent of these soils rank as being of "marginal" suitability <br />with respect to clay content. The clay loam textures would be enriched with <br />clay during removal and would be considered as being of "marginal" <br />suitability with respect to clay content. <br />Therefore, half of the existing colluvial materials would presently be <br />ranked "marginal" and considering the mixing which will occur, all of the <br />colluvial materials and most of the shale derived overburden materials would <br />ultimately be classified as being of "marginal" suitability as topsoil <br />substitute materials. In total, 51.12 percent of the overburden samples and <br />91.6 percent of the topsoil samples collected from this area appear to be of <br />limited suitability as potential topsoil substitute materials due to their <br />heavy texture. Given these results, the proposed cover material, although <br />not "suitable" according to the Guidelines, is of higher quality than the <br />• topsoil material approved for redistribution over the refuse area and thus <br />should pose no problems with respect to reclamation success. <br />Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR). The Wyoming Guidelines rank topsoil <br />substitute materials as being of "suitable" quality with respect to SAR when <br />the values are less than 10. Examination of the Raton Creek Mine overburden <br />and bench materials reveals that the SAR values range between 0.3 and 9.0 <br />with a weighted mean value of 1.15, meaning that all of the materials possess <br />a "suitable" quality as topsoil substitute materials. These data therefore <br />suggest, that all of the Raton Creek Mine overburden and bench materials <br />possess a "suitable" quality with respect to sodicity. <br />Selenium (Se). The Wyoming Guidelines rank topsoil substitute materials as <br />being of "suitable" quality when the water soluble Se values are less than <br />0.1 ppm. The Raton Creek Mine overburden and bench materials were found to <br />range from a low of < 0.01 to a maximum of 0.06 with a weighted mean value <br />of 0.009 mg/kg, suggesting that all of these materials possess a 'suitable" <br />quality as overburden materials. Given the relatively low Se values <br />associated with these materials, no problems appear to be associated with the <br />overburden and bench materials with respect to Se toxicities. <br />Boron (B). The Wyoming Guidelines rank topsoil substitute materials as being <br />of "suitable" quality when the hot water soluble B values are less than or <br />equal to 5 ppm. The B values for the Raton Creek Mine overburden and bench <br />materials were found to range between < 0.1 and 0.2 with a weighted mean of <br />0.114 mg/kg, suggesting that all of these materials possess a "suitable" <br />• quality as overburden materials. Given the relatively low values associated <br />with B, there appears to be no potential adversity related to the B content <br />of these materials. <br />