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-3- <br />n <br />LJ <br />development are present in the area of planned construction. It is <br />estimated that it will take 20 years to achieve the design pile volume <br />(1 million cubic yards). To reduce erosion from occurring at the out- <br />slope of .*.he waste bank during the construction life, topsoil from the <br />two stockpiles is to be placed on the face of the pile as the bank <br />height increases. Existing *_opsoil stockpiles should be removed prior <br />to the placement of waste in those areas. <br />Mr. Rick Mills of Empire Energy Corporation has informed us that the <br />coal processing waste is non-toxic and non-acid forming. We understand <br />that Empire Energy can demonstrate that water quality standards required <br />in Section 4.I5 will be met without the placement of 4 feet of non-toxic <br />and non-combustible material as required under 4.10.4(4). However, we <br />recommend that the entire pile be covered with at least 1 foot of top- <br />soil to permit re-vegetation of the area. <br />As shown on the plans, once the ground surface has been prepared, waste <br />is to be placed in lift thicknesses less than 24 inches and compacted to <br />at least 90 percent of maximum dry density determined in accordance with <br />AASHTO T-99. We recommend placing the waste over surfficient area to <br />achieve a maximum lift thickness of about 2 feet per year. Processing <br />waste be leveled and compacted at least once each 6 months to limit <br />• erosion and infiltration of surface moisture. The area covered by waste <br />l can be decreased, however, this increases the frequency of required <br />compaction. Compaction can not be achieved with a dozer. We recommend <br />using a heavy loaded dump truck or a vibrating type compactor. <br />A minimum factor of safety of 1.5 is required for stability of the pile <br />under Section 4.10.4(2). The pile is to be constructed in a naturally <br />stable area. The pile has been designed with outslopes of 4:1 <br />(horizontal to vertical). Previous analyses we have conducted indicates <br />a lower bound factor of safety of 1.9 assuming that the waste has an <br />angle of internal friction (¢) of 25 degrees. Laboratory testing we <br />have performed on samples of the waste indicates the materials have a ~ <br />angle of about 42 degrees and a cohesion of about 1500 psf. Our <br />analysis indicates a lower bound factor of safety of 3.6 using a 0 angle <br />equal to 42 degrees and no cohesion. For your records, copies of our <br />original work is enclosed with this letter. <br />We understand that Empire Energy will produce waste from their opera- <br />tions at the rate of about 50,000 cubic yards per year. The pile has <br />been designed to store approximately 1 million cubic yards. Considering <br />the volume of material produced on an annual basis, we believe that a <br />stage construction procedure can be used. We suggest that construction <br />for the pile be sequenced in the following manner: <br />1. Remove any topsoil and organic matter as well as any existing <br />• process waste. <br />