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2-26 <br />• This channel will then be permanently relocated towards the <br />north side of the valley as detailed in Section 2.2.6. The <br />existing channel will be smoothed and graded to form a "V" <br />section sloping toward the sediment pond. <br />The foundation of the refuse pile will then be made imperme- <br />able through the use of a man-made liner or through compaction <br />and addition of bentonite. Test borings in the refuse area <br />show that the soils are generally an ML type soil which is <br />relatively impermeable. Data given in the U.S. Department <br />of the Interior technical publication Design of Small Dams <br />gives an average permeability for this soil group of 0.59+ <br />0.23-6 centimeters per second. It is therefore anticipated <br />that these soils can be compacted to provide a layer whose <br />permeability is lower than 1 x 10-6 centimeters per second. <br />Further studies will be conducted upon a representative num- <br />• ber of samples to confirm permeability of compacted soils <br />and will be submitted to CMLR one year prior to construction <br />of the refuse disposal area. If these studies indicate, <br />Salt Creek will take measures to insure that permeability <br />will be less than 1 x 10-6 centimeters per second, such as <br />the addition of bentonite. <br />As indicated on Plate 7 of Appendix Bs, consolidation of <br />soils in the foundation of the refuse area could have a <br />detrimental effect on the impermeable membrane. If dif- <br />ferential settling of the foundation occurs, the membrane <br />could be sheared. Salt Creek will initiate studies to <br />determine the effects of settlement upon the impermeable <br />liner. Data will be submitted to CMLR one year prior to <br />construction of the refuse area indicating the magnitude <br />of settlement and possible shear zones so that the founda- <br />tion and membrane can be designed to eliminate the possi- . <br />• bility of refuse leachate coming in contact with the ground- <br />water. <br />1/17/83 <br />