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DIVISION OF MINERALS AND GEOLOGY <br />Department of Natural Resources <br />7313 Sherman St., Room 215 <br />Denver, Colorado 80203 <br />Phone: 1303) 9663567 <br />FAX: (303) 932.8106 <br />~6~ ,~, ~,~, l~hp <br />STATE OF CC)LORADO <br />COLORADO <br />DIVISION O F <br />MINERALS <br />GEOLOGY <br />0.ECLAMATION•MININO <br />$AFETY•SCIENCE <br /> Bill Owens <br /> <br />l Govemar <br />Ju <br />y 13, 2~~5 Russell George <br /> Executive Director <br />To: ~ Philip Egidi, CDPHE-HMWMD Radiation Management Program Ronald W. Gnany <br />Roland Hea, CDPHE-APCD Stationary Sources Program Division Director <br />Christopher Gates, CDPHE-WQCD Water Quality Protection Secti <br />o <br />n <br />~ Natural Resource Trustee <br />r <br />_ <br />. <br />__~ <br />From: / Bruce Humphries, DMG, Minerals Program Supervisor `~~ V <br />RE: Request for assistance on radiation monitoring: Clear Creek District Water Providers, LLC, MMRR <br />Quarry application; File No. M-2004-067 / <br />The Division of Minerals and Geology requests assistance from the CDPHE-HMWMD Radiation Management <br />Program, the CDPHE Air Pollution Control Division, and the CDPHE-WQCD Water Quality Protection Section to <br />determine how to most practically sample and monitor for potential off-site contamination of radioactive materials <br />that might become airborne by blasting during open pit mining at a proposed quarry site in Gilpin County. We <br />would like advice on pre-mining sampling and analysis, advice on how radioactivity levels in blast holes or blast <br />hole cuttings might be measured prior to blasting to initiate secondary protection measures, and advice on protocols <br />for water monitoring to ensure protection of surface and groundwater resources. <br />A mining operator has proposed to quarry from the Precambrian Idaho Springs formation approximately 5 miles <br />south of Blackhawk, immediately north of Highway 119. The company proposes to excavate quarried rock from <br />approximately 10-15 acres; the quany area could be increased in future years through amendments to the permit. <br />Bedrock locally near the proposed mine hosts several mapped uranium occurrences. From the standpoint of <br />exploration geology, the area has a greater than average potential to house high-grade uranium in veins or <br />disseminations over a limited area. While no uranium or thorium deposits have been found at the surface in the <br />proposed quarry area, there is permissive reason to project a possibility, albeit limited, for encountering such <br />deposits below the surface. <br />Based on published maps and studies, the Division of Minerals and Geology notes that uranium and thorium occurs <br />in anomalous concentrations in the local area. Uranium minerals and their radioactive products plus thorium would <br />be the principal sources of radioactivity. <br />A neighbor has raised the notion that blasting will release dust that would include radioactive mineral particles that <br />are present within the rock. If such blasted rock included a high concentration of uranium or thorium, the radiation <br />levels may be equivalently higher. Potential consequences to human (or animal) receptors downwind from the <br />blasting that might ingest dust from radioactive minerals are of concern. <br />Partly at DMG's urging, the operator has proposed to sample drill cuttings from development blast holes for <br />"uranium." However, we believe that the proposal to sample for uranium might be revised to sample or monitor for <br />radioactivity. <br />In addition, objectors have raised concerns for protection of water quality in North Clear Creek from offsite <br />Office of Office of Colorado <br />Mined Land Rxlamation Active and Inactive Mines Geological Survey <br />