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<br />• <br />50 <br />capacity is low. Surface runoff is slow, and the soil <br />blowing hazard is moderate. <br />This Norte soil is used for irrigated alfalfa, barley, <br />lettuce, and potatoes and for range (fig. 8). Applications <br />of commercial fertilizers are generally needed in addition <br />to manure and plant residue. Generally, small grains <br />respond to applications of nitrogen and phosphate <br />fertilizers. Use of minimum tillage practices and high- <br />residue crops helps prevent soil blowing. <br />Sprinkler, furrow, and border irrigation methods are <br />suitable for this Norte soil. Sprinkler irrigation is suitable <br />for most crops. Furrows are suitable for potatoes and <br />Soil Survey <br />lettuce. Border systems that have short lengths of run <br />are suitable for alfalfa, small grains, and pasture. Land <br />leveling and proper length of run are needed to prevent <br />water loss from seepage and the buildup of salts in the <br />soil. <br />The potential natural vegetation on this soil is <br />dominated by blue grams, Indian ricegrass, western <br />wheatgrass, needleandthread, winterfat, and fourwing <br />saltbush. If the range deteriorates, the proportion of <br />Indian ricegrass, needleandthread, and western <br />wheatgrass decreases, and that of blue grams, <br />squirreltail, threeawn, snakeweed, and rabbitbrush <br />increases. Undesirable weeds and annual plants invade <br />and become more abundant as the range condition <br />declines. <br />Establishing rangeland seedlings is difficult because of <br />the low rainfall and the low available water capacity. <br />Deferred grazing, cross fencing, and stockwater <br />developments help to prevent range deterioration and <br />promote the growth of the more desirable plants. <br />Nonirrigated areas of this soil that are used as range <br />have limited potential for wildlife habitat because of the <br />low vegetative production. These areas support such <br />wildlife as antelope, jackrabbit, cottontail, and coyote, <br />along with various rodents. In irrigated areas, crop <br />residue from alfalfa, barley, and oats can provide food <br />for pheasants and waterfowl. <br />This soil is suited to homesite development. The main <br />limitation is wetness. Wetness can be reduced by <br />installing drain file around footings. Sewage lagoons and <br />trench-type sanitary landfills can cause pollution of <br />groundwater. Shoring is commonly needed during <br />excavation to prevent cutbanks from caving. The Norte <br />soil is a fair source of sand and gravel and a good <br />source of roadtill. <br />This soil is in capability subclasses Ills, irrigated, and <br />Vlls, nonirrigated. It is in the Mountain Outwash range <br />site. <br />53-Ouray-Babe, dry complex, 9 to 25 percent <br />slopes. These soils are on fans at elevations of 7,800 to <br />8,500 feet. The average annual precipitation is about 14 <br />inches; the average annua{ air temperature is about 40 <br />degrees F; and the Trost-free season is about 90 days. <br />The Ouray soils make up about 65 percent of the unit, <br />and the Sabe soils make up about 35 percent. <br />The Ouray soils are deep, excessively drained soils <br />formed in alluvium from sand. Slope ranges from 9 to 15.. <br />percent. Typically, the surface layer is grayish brown and <br />brown loamy sand about 13 inches thick. The underlying; <br />material to a depth of 60 inches is yellowish brown and -. <br />pale brown loamy sand. ,, <br />In the Ouray soils, permeability is rapid. Effective rooting <br />depth is 60 inches or more. Available water capacity is <br />low. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is.1o <br />to moderate. The soil blowing hazard is high. <br />major crop on Norte gravelly sandy loam. s <br />