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<br /> <br />• <br />drained by the Minnesota Creek and the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River is evidenced in the similarity of the chemi- <br />cal composition and dissolved solids concentration of the <br />water samples collected from these two systems. The <br />dissolved solids concentrations of the samples collected <br />from upper stations on the Minnesota Creek varied from 18 to <br />150 mg/1 while concentrations from the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River samples varied from 54 to 135 mg/1, <br />The variability in dissolved solids concentrations at a <br />given station on the Minnesota Creek and the North Fork of <br />the Gunnison River is largely because of a seasonal pattern <br />of runoff. Concentrations are lowest in the months of high <br />discharge {July), and greatest during low flow (January and <br />April) when groundwater constitutes a greater proportion of <br />the flow. This seasonal pattern is typical of a snowmelt <br />stream. However, the timing and duration of flows, and thus <br />dissolved solids concentrations, have been modified by irri- <br />gation developments. <br />Biological Parameters <br />Periphyton <br />The term periphytin is defined here as the assemblage <br />of microscopic plants (Algae) which grow attached to under- <br />water substrates. Although most species are microscopic and <br />are recognized largely by the colored slippery film they <br />produce on substrates, many of the colonial species form <br />large streamers or mats which are very conspicuous. <br />Source. <br />In swift rubble bottom streams, such as those occurring <br />on the Mt. Gunnison No. 1 Mine study area, periphytic algae <br />are the main producers. Many species of benthic macroinver- <br />tebrates and some species of fishes utilize algae as a food <br />Diatoms (Bacillariophycea) were the predominant group <br />of periphytic algae identified from the streams on the Mt. <br />Gunnison No. 1 Mine study area and accounted for more than <br />70 percent of the species identified. In general, diatoms <br />were also present in the greatest abundance, covering <br />available substrates with golden-brown films. Green algae <br />(Chlorophyta) and blue-green algae (Cyanophyta), although <br />represented by relatively few species, were sometimes pre- <br />sent in abundance. Most of the species of green algae and <br />blue-green algae identified were colonial and were usually <br />conspicuous. Many species of periphytic algae were iden- <br />tified from all streams; however, a few species were limited <br />to just one stream. The North Fork of the Gunnison River <br />had the greatest number of species not shared by the other <br />2.04-69 <br />