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J12 <br /> <br /> <br />Vegetation <br />The Jenkins site is located in vegetation type No. 6,: "Grasslands of the <br />Foothills," as classified by the Soil Conservation Service, 1972 with a <br />ribbon of riparian plants along Coal Creek, Figure J8. It appears, however, <br />that some vegetation mixtures typical of SCS type 1, "Grasslands o~F the <br />Plains," may intermix with no. b. Type no. 1 is dominated by glue grama <br />grass and No. 6 by wheatgrass, needle grass, sand reed, 6luestem and blue <br />grama. Woody plants observed along Coal Creek include cottonwood, boxelder, <br />wild plum and hawthorne. <br />The whole area has been grazed by livestock for many years; leading to <br />a strong alteration of the original cover. Weeds are now abundant among the <br />grasses, Figure J9, Weeds include bull thistle, chicory, dandelior~s, <br />miners' lettuce, prickly pear cactus, yellow sweet clover and others. <br />• The vegetation changes somewhat with soil type, Figure J10. The stonier, <br />apparently lighter-textured soil 29-B has a more varied and weedier vegeta- <br />tion than the less stony, apparently heavier soil 12-B. <br />Any disturbed area that has reasonably good soil has revegetated rapidly <br />and naturally, including piles of overburden, Figures J11 and J12. <br />Exceptions include piles of clayey material taken from below the soil level <br />and areas that have been covered with water for extended periods, Figure J13. <br />Most of the plant species that pioneer on the exposed soils are weedy types. <br />The following were identified growing on the overburden piles: bull thistle, <br />Canada thistle, sunflower, dock, mullein, chicory, cockle burr, cheat grass, <br />storks bill, ragweed, sweet clover, miners lettuce, bindweed, wild mustard, <br />scurf pea, dandelion, snow-on-the-mountain, and cottonwood seedlings (near <br />water). At least 5 species were not identified. <br />The existing vegetation was not analyzed in detail for the following <br />reasons: (1) It has been greatly altered Pram its natural condition, <br />