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0 <br />Fill Placement <br />CDMG regulations require that spoil be "placed in horizontal lifts in a controlled <br />manner, concurrently compacted as necessary to ensure mass stability." Maximum lift <br />thicknesses are not specified. We understand current plans are to transport spoil by <br />mine trucks or by pushing with a dozer. Lift thicknesses on the order of 4 to 10 feet are <br />anticipated. <br />We believe even thicker lifts can be used, particularly back from the face of fills. <br />Our strength testing showed little correlation between density of the specimen and <br />strength (Fig. C-3). The friction angle was similar, a slight increase in cohesion could <br />be inferred. Since the tests were on finer grained samples, and adequate stability is <br />inferred with a friction angle of 30 degrees and no cohesion, we believe compactive <br />effort is not critical to stability. Very high lift thicknesses on the order of 30 to 100 feet <br />have been used for similar material in northwest Colorado, which resulted in stable fills. <br />•~ We recommend the thinner lifts of 6 to 8 feet, with leveling and compactive effort <br />supplied by dozer or trucks, be utilized within 50 feet of the slope face for excess spoil <br />fills, area fills and contour backfill. Beyond the 50-foot horizontal zone we believe <br />thicker lifts up to 50 to 100 feet with end dumping can be used. <br />Where spoil placement is pertormed by dozing the spoil down to the fill, care <br />should be used to place fill in near horizontal layers and not create fill layers which <br />slope down toward the fill face. This could result in adversely orientated layers of finer <br />spoil which could affect stability. <br />Cover material should be provided per regulation. Inspection of the fill placement <br />should be performed quarterly as required by regulations to observe and document <br />stripping, drain construction, fill placement, stability and surtace drainage conditions. <br />• LORENCITO COAL COMPANY, LLC <br />LORENCITO SURFACE MINE -PHASE I <br />CTLR 32, 671 17 <br />