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' ~ FEB-07-1995 09=36 FROFf ~ itEGION 8 NTFID TO • 913934930213 P. 06 <br />~~- <br />_ i <br />~ Within the corporate limits of Loveland, the Big Thompson <br />~ ~ ~ River channel is approximately i00 feet wide and from 5 to 10 <br />~ j feet deep. The streambed, gravelly in composition, has an <br />` average channel slope of l8 feet per mile. The flood plain <br />is from approximately 2000 to 3000 feet wide in this area and <br />relatively flat. <br />I Flood plain development within the corporate limits consists <br />~ of a fairgrounds, coneoercial facilities, and a few residential <br />acreages. <br />i <br />The vegetation of the river area is composed of weeds and <br />~ willow bushes covering the banks and several stands of cattrn- <br />wood trees growing in the flood plain. <br />' The major soil types in the flood plain are of the Fluraquents- <br />Fluvent Association, warm and deep in composition and poorly <br />' drained (Reference 6). <br />', 2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br />The main cause of flooding in Loveland is usually intense <br />rdlnfdll 1n the late spring and sunraer seasons, with the <br />possibflfty of ralnfall runoff being increased by snowmelt in <br />May and ,tune, Past records of floods show that floods can <br />last froe~ a few hours, if caused by a cloudburst in the lower <br />basin, to i to 2 days, if caused by a stogy in the upper basin. <br />Approximately 13 floods have occurred in Loveland on the Big <br />Thompson River since 1864, These floods occurred in 1864, <br />1894, 1906, 1919, 1921 ,1923, 1938, 1941, 7942, 1945, 1949, <br />1951, and 1976. All but the 1919 flood did damage to crops, <br />homes, and businesses in the Loveland area. On June 9, 1921, <br />the Colorado and Southern Railroad bridge aas destroyed due <br />to heavy rains on June 2 through 7, 1921. On June 4 through <br />7, 1949, heavy rains in the headwaters area of the Big Thompson <br />River basin caused a flood with a magnitude of 7750 cubic feet <br />per second (cfs), as estimated at the Loveland station. <br />Although considerahly less than the T00-year flood discharge <br />of 19,000 cfs, lowland areas just west of Loveland were damaged <br />(Reference 2). <br />The largest floods recorded at Loveland have also been the <br />most recent ones. On August 2 and 3, 1951, intense rains over <br />much of the Big Thompson River basin caused a dam to break on <br />the Buckhorn Lreek on August 3. Tbis caused severe flooding <br />from the mouth of Buckhorn Creek to the mouth of the Big <br />Thompson River, especially through the Loveland area. Approxi- <br />mately 1 mite of U.S. Highway 34 was destroyed just west of <br />Loveland, irrigation works were destroyed, crop loss was heavy, <br />and much sediment and erosion damage occurred. The lives of <br />four people were lost and many were left homeless. Total <br />