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~' 14 <br />majority of the survey report, however, concentrates upon two <br />rock art sites, 5LA1060 and 5LA1064, at the eastern end of the <br />corridor. <br />The survey corridor was extended from Milepost 58.4 to Velasquez <br />Plaza in October and November 1981 (Gleichman 1983). The <br />surveyors located and recorded 20 cultural localities: 18 <br />prehistoric sites and two isolated finds. All of the sites were <br />lithic scatters of varying size and artifactual density but 14 <br />contained ground stone and eight had features (hearths, wall <br />(^ alignments, or stone clusters). Most of the sites are bate <br />Prehistoric in age: eight sites had small side- or corner- <br />notched projectile points, three had Sopris Phase (A.D. 1,000- <br />1,225) ceramics, and one yielded a radiocarbon date of 1090±55 <br />BP. Two sites exhibited Archaic (Middle and Late) affiliations, <br />while three had Protohistoric occupations. These results <br />indicated that human occupation of the Picketwire Valley was <br />probably continuous for the last 3,000+ years but probably <br />seasonal. Site density is high in the area with most sites <br />having been occupied within the last 1000 years. <br />In 1983, Nickens and Associates conducted an archaeological study <br />~ of an area located a few miles east of the Golden Eagle Mine. <br />This study was performed in two phases: the first phase <br />involved a cultural resources inventory of 920 acres near <br />Segundo, Colorado, which were scheduled to be affected <br />immediately by coal mining activities; and the second phase <br />consisted of a cultural resources overview of a 40-square-mile <br />block surrounding the immediate impact area where future coal <br />mining is proposed. The survey recorded 45 cultural resources <br />localities: 7 previously recorded sites, 29 new sites, and 9 <br />isolated finds. Of the 36 sites, 21 contained prehistoric <br />r materials and 15 were historic. Two-thirds of the prehistoric <br />sites are identified as campsite, containing lithic aaterials, <br />groundatone, and/or features. A smaller number (24 percent) oP <br />sites are described as lithic scatters, containing lithic <br />debitage or prepared tools. Two sites (10 percent) are described <br />as habitations, containing structural remains as well as lithic <br />materials, groundstone, or features. The majority (13 sites or <br />"_ 85 percent) of the historic localities contain one or more <br />structures, usually accompanied by trash. Two sites (13 percent) <br />are groups of water control check dams unaccompanied by artifacts <br />or structures. Seventeen (13 historic and 4 prehistoric) sites <br />were judged to be significant and eligible for nomination to the <br />{ National Register of Historic Places. <br />~ The overview considered the attributes of all known cultural <br />~ resource localities in the block area and derived some estimates <br />of site frequencies and site density. It was estimated that <br />approximately 110-120 unrecorded historic sites were located in <br />the project area. Expected site types include residential <br />dwellings, inactive mines, abandoned railroad lines, a townsite, <br />abandoned schools, and windmills. The majority of these historic <br />