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ti• ~ . <br />INTRODUCTION <br />Metcalf Archaeological Consultants, Inc. (MAC) of Eagle, Colorado was <br />contracted by Cyprus Empire Corporation of Craig, Colorado to perform a Class III <br />cultural resource inventory of seven solid core drill hole locations and <br />associated accesses. The drill hole locations are all located in Moffat County <br />southwest of Craig, Colorado in sections 12, 13, 14, 15 & 23 of Township 6 North, <br />Range 92 West off the 6th Principal Meridian (Figure 1). The drilling program <br />is being conducted as part of Cyprus Empire Corporation's exploration of a <br />proposed expansion to its permit area. As the mineral rights in the expansion <br />area belong to the federal government, a Class III cultural resource inventory <br />of the drill hole locations and associated access roads was mandated by various <br />federal laws governing federally licensed undertakings, the National Historic <br />Preservation Act of 1966 (NRHP) among them. <br />The objectives of the inventory were to locate, record and evaluate with <br />respect to the NRHP any cultural resources within the project area. A <br />combination of block of the drill hole locations and linear survey of the access <br />roads were used in the conduct of this investigation. The size of the blocks <br />surveyed around the drill holes was dictated by the anticipated size of the <br />impacted area with a suitable buffer around it. Block size varied from 2.3 acres <br />to 1.4 acres, with most being 2.0 acres in size. Linear surveys were conducted <br />along access roads in areas where new road construction, road improvements, or <br />blading were anticipated before, during, or after drilling operations. A <br />corridor 100 feet wide was surveyed for the access roads which varied in length <br />from 2.5 miles to 300 feet. A total of 57.75 acres was surveyed for this <br />project, of which 14.45 acres was surveyed as a block and 43.30 acres was <br />surveyed linearly. <br />The investigation was conducted on October 12-13, 1994 by MAC archaeologist <br />Dulaney Barclay. The project area is located on lands administered by the Bureau <br />of Land Management, Craig District. It was performed under BLM Permit ilC39290 <br />which expires 9/22/95. All field notes, photographs and maps are filed at the <br />MAC office in Eagle, Colorado. <br />ENVIRONMENT <br />The project is located in a broad area of rolling, dissected uplands <br />adjacent to the Yampa River Valley and northwest of the Williams Fork Mountains. <br />This is an area of sandstone and shale ridges and separated by numerous small, <br />shallow gulches bordering the Yampa River on the west. The terrain around the <br />project area is an area of broad gently sloping ridges bounded by shallow gulches <br />and draws containing intermittent drainages. The drill hole locations are on the <br />tops and gentle slopes of ridges, and in gently sloping drainage bottoms. The <br />Terrain becomes steeper to the east toward the Yampa River and Williams Fork <br />Mountains. Local vegetation is predominantly sagebrush (tall and low), <br />rabbitbrush, some cactus, and grasses. The. drill hole locations were however <br />mainly located in cultivation fields where the vegetation is composed of grasses <br />(wheatgrass) and thistles. Ground surface visibility was highly variable from <br />10Y, to 20Y. in freshly disced fields and on ridgetops to 95-100Y. in overgrown <br />cultivation fields and drainage bottoms containing tall sagebrush. <br />The soils are tan to brown, fine sandy looms with varying amounts of clay. <br />