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X4E--Aaberg-Maybe complex, 12 to 25 percent slopes. This map unit is on <br />hillsides and ridge crests. Elevation is 6,800 to 8,400 feet. The average <br />annual precipitation is about 17 to 20 inches, the average annual air temp- <br />erature is about 37 to 40 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 40 to <br />65 days. <br />This unit is 50 percent Aaberg soil and 40 percent Waybe soil. Included <br />in this unit are small areas of Binco silty clay loam, areas with stones on <br />the surface, and rock outcrop. <br />The Aaberg soil is moderabely deep and well drained. It formed in <br />residuum and alluvium derived from shale. Typically, the surface layer is <br />grayish brown silty clay about 2 inches thick. The subsoil is pale brown <br />silty clay about 30 inches thick. The substratum is light yellowish brown <br />silty clay about 3 inches thick and overlies soft whale bedrock at a depth of <br />35 inches. <br />• Permeability of the Aaberg soil is very slow. Available water capacity <br />is low. Effective rooting depth is 20 to 40 inches. Runoff is rapid, and the <br />hazard of water erosion is high. <br />The Waybe soil is shallow and well drained. It formed in residuum <br />derived from shale. Typically, the surface layer is light brownish gray silty <br />clay loam about 4 inches thick. The lower part of the surface layer is light <br />brownish gray silty clay loam about 3 inches thick. The underlying material <br />is highly weathered shale material about 10 inches thick and overlies <br />partially weathered shale at a depth of 17 inches. <br />Permeability of the Waybe soil is slow. Available water capacity is very <br />low. Effective rooting depth is 5 to 20 inches. Runoff is rapid, and the <br />hazard of water erosion is high. <br />This unit is used for livestock grazing and wildlife habitat. The <br />potential plant community on the Aaberg soil is mainly mountain big sagebrush, <br />• western wheatgrass, lettermans needlegrass and slender wheatgrass. Other <br />plants that characterize this site are bottlebrush squirreltail, mulesears <br />Ex. 16-11 <br />