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<br /> <br />RECLAMATION NEEDS <br />1. After mining,operations the following steps are needed: <br />A. Side slopes should be flatter than 3:1. Slopes of 6:1 <br />or flatter are much more desirable for greater success <br />in re-establishment of vegetation and operation of <br />equipment. <br />B. Excess water from adjacent areas should not be allowed <br />to flaw onto the area unless erosion control practices <br />are implemented. <br />C. Length of slope should be properly controlled to prevent <br />erosion. <br />D. Topsoil is needed on sites having exposed soil surfaces <br />low in organic material, this need increases significantly <br />iE the sozls are inherently dry sand. Topsoil should be <br />applied after shaping and tilled to a depth of 6 inches <br />binding topsoil to existing soil. <br />2. FERTILIZATION: <br />A. Fertilization of not less than 40 lbs. of nitrogen and 40 <br />lbs. of phosphous should be applied unless a soil analysis <br />indicates fufficient amounts of these elements. ' <br />Application of fertilizers should be immediately prior to <br />or at the time of seeding. <br />3. MULCHING: <br />A. Mulching material should be applied immediately before <br />or after seeding. <br />B. Either of the two mulching methods listed below would be <br />acceptable. <br />1. Grass hay or cerial grain straw should be used at an <br />application rate of 4,000 lbs./ac. of air dry material. <br />At least 50% of the mulch by weeght shall be 10 inches <br />or more in length. Anchor mulch immediately after <br />distributing with a mulch crimper of disc plow. <br />2. Application of feedlot or barnyard manure must be of <br />a type that has 60% or more, by weight, heavy chunks <br />5 inches or more in diameter. The-minimum rate of <br />application shall be 20 tons per acre immediately be- <br />fore or after seeding. <br />4. GRASSES: <br />A. Drill grasses in with a grassland drill. The following <br />species are suggested: <br />SEE ATTACHED CO-ECS-S GRASS SEEDING PLANNED FORM <br />*PLS=Pure Live Seed = Bulk lbs. X % germination X % purity <br />