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. wildlife, i.e., deer, elk, sage grouse, and raptors, are commonly observed on the mine site and on areas immediately adjacent to the mine. Other than loss of habitat, which had been mitigated for by offsite habitat improvement (Sec. 2.05.6), and successful reclamation efforts, the effect on local deer and elk herds has proven minimal. There has been no evidence that any of the wildlife populations have been adversely affected by the mining activity. None of the species has shown signs of altering seasonal use patterns or in any way avoiding the mining operations. Observations during the last five years at Colowyo confirmed by similar observations at several other mines in northwest Colorado tend to contradict earlier expected impacts on wildlife. This is especially true during the fall months when hunting puts pressures on the local elk and deer herds. The Colowyo permit area has proven to be more of a wildlife preserve. Where elk and deer number in the hundreds adjacent to the mining operations as they feed and rest undisturbed. Elk and deer are routinely observed foraging on the now extensive reclaimed areas as well. It is well accepted in northwest Colorado that extensive acres of reclaimed grasslands on reclaimed mined lands and CRP cropland serve as "magnets" for elk and deer populations. During the spring greenup of grasses and fortis these reclaimed areas are also providing valuable spring rangeland for the local wintering deer and elk herds. It is not uncommon to see hundreds of elk and deer grazing on the Colowyo reclamation areas early in the spring while snow is still covering adjacent native rangelands. In summary, the preponderance of evidence provides little doubt that activities associated with the Colowyo mine have in fact proven beneficial to local wildlife populations rather than a detriment. 2.04.11-49 Revision Date: 8/29/97 Revision No.: TR-42