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The younger terrace deposit (Qt3) occurs only within the <br />• extreme southern portion of the study area. Kinney reports this <br />much younger terrace to be 30-40 feet above the present stream <br />channel of the Michigan River. Field examination of this terrace <br />indicated that it is a lowland area which has been flood irrigated <br />in the past for agricultural purposes. Also, there is a reasonably <br />good contact between the edge of the terrace and the surrounding <br />hillsides. This second terrace deposit could, therefore, be class- <br />ified as a potential alluvial valley floor based on geomorphic <br />criteria. Since this area does not lie within the watershed region <br />which passes through the proposed permit area, surface water supply <br />into the region will not be affected by mining. Also, any potential <br />groundwater recharge areas up dip will not be disturbed. <br />Only two major drainage courses exist within the study area. <br />They are Bolton Draw and Bush Draw, both of which are designated <br />as intermittent drainages on the U.S.G.S. 7~" quadrangle maps. <br />Since Bush Draw does not drain the proposed permit area, and is <br />• some distance north on the west flank of the anticline, neither <br />surface nor groundwater regimes will be influenced by the proposed <br />mining activity. Attention was placed, therefore, on identifying <br />potential alluvial valley floor characteristics in Bolton Draw, <br />as this course drains the mine area. <br />Field examination of the main Bolton Draw drainage indicates <br />that is is a potential alluvial valley floor based on geomorphic <br />characteristics. Bolton Draw has an identifiable stream channel <br />and an active flood plain. The active flood plain, which is mapped <br />as Qal on the Map of Unconsolidated Surficial Deposits (see end of <br />this report), is usually 100-200 feet wide and consists of <br />locally derived clay and silt. No alluvial gravels derived from <br />the older terrace gravels are present in the headwaters region. <br /> <br />-108- <br />