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West Elk Mine <br />Changes in the quantity of water supplied to the AVF depend on the difference between water used <br />and water discharged to the North Fork of the Gunnison River. It is stated in the Water System and <br />Consumption Section that 200,000 gallons per day would be required during the maximum <br />producfion of 8.2 MM tons per yeaz for coal spraying, dust suppression and all other surface facility <br />use. Since the mine is expected to operate about 244 days per yeaz, total water use is expected to be <br />about 150 acre-feet per year during maximum projected production. This represents less than 0.04 <br />percent of the average annual stream flow on the North Fork. Since less than 70 percent of this use <br />is deemed to be consumptive use, the loss is actually less than 0.03 percent of the average stream <br />flow. As discussed in this plan, actual production is much less than was anticipated when the mine <br />opened in 1982. Thus water use is significantly less than discussed above. <br />Water quality changes resulting from dischazge of waste water will not constitute material damage <br />because no measurable change in water quality is expected to occur. Of the 200,000 gallons/day <br />maximum projected use, 38,000 gallons/day (28.5 acre-feet/yeaz) would be required for potable <br />water use. Consumptive use of potable water would be minimal. Assuming no consumptive use, <br />one would expect a discharge of less than 0.06 cfs during plant operation. This use and return flow <br />is insignificant compazed to the flows in the North Fork of the Gunnison. Even during the lowest <br />flow on record (17 cfs) for the 1934 through 1979 period of record on the North Fork at Somerset, <br />the potable water use would be less than 0.4 percent of the flow. The return water will be treated to <br />meet NPDES effluent limits and should pose no problem for downstream irrigation use of AVF's. <br />See the Section on Agricultural Monitoring Plan for further discussion. <br />The impacts of the discharge of water to the North Fork from West Elk Mine is discussed in detail <br />in the Probable Hydrogogic Consequences - 2.05.6(3)(b)(iii & viii), section "Surface Water Quality <br />Effects". The discussion focused on the "worst case" scenarios that might have occurred prior to <br />the development of the in-mine sumps. The use of the sumps has allowed West Elk Mine to <br />control the dischazge rate to the North Fork via the Mine Water Pumping Facility (MWPF) <br />dischazge to Sylvester Gulch. Since the parameters of interest in the mine discharge water relate to <br />TDS and its constituents, the potential adverse impacts on downstream agriculture would occur <br />over time. Therefore, based on the recommendation of CDMG, WWE used more typical late <br />irrigation flow rates rather than the 7-day, 10-yeaz low flow condition considered in the PHC <br />section. <br />W WE based our analyses on the MLRD's "A description of the Material Damage Assessment <br />Process Pertaining to Alluvial Valley Floors, Surface Water, Ground Water and Subsidence at Coal <br />Mines" (Material Damage Guidelines) published in 1988. Table 3 of the Material Damage <br />Guidelines establishes "suspect levels" for irrigation water, above which additional analyses aze <br />required. <br />MCC sampled the North Fork upstream and downstream of Sylvester Gulch on September 14, <br />2004. Laboratory analyses were conducted on a full-suite of water quality pazameters, including the <br />constituents with established suspect levels. The flow in the North Fork on September 14, 2004 <br />was 68 cfs. While this flow is lower than typical-average October flow is 118 cfs, the flow was <br />considered to be reasonably conservative for the analysis. <br />~. <br />2.069 Revised7une 1005 PRIO; Rev. March 2006 <br />