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r <br />y <br /> <br />J <br /> <br />~• <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />J • <br />J <br />CHAPTER IV <br />STUDY AREA AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN <br />General <br />Areas of coal deposits are identified by coal regions, and coal <br />fields within coal regions (Figure 1). Eight coal regions extend into <br />or are wholly contained in Colorado, and within these coal regions there <br />are twenty coal fields (Dawson and Murray, 1478). Surface mining for <br />coal is by no means evenly distributed throughout the areas of coal <br />deposits; instead the most prevalent surface mining is in the north- <br />western part of the state, primarily in the Green River Coal Region, with <br />smaller areas of disturbance in the North Park, Canon City, and Raton <br />Mesa Coal Regions (U.S. Soil Conservation Service, 1977). <br />Study Design <br />Sampling frequency in the coal regions reflected the relative area <br />of land disturbed, by being somewhat proportional to the number of <br />surface coal mines active in each coal region. Similarly, the sampling <br />frequency of the coal fields within the coal regions reflected the. amount <br />of surface coal mining in each field. Eight sampling sites are in the <br />Yampa Field of the Green River Region, two sites each are in the North <br />Park Field of the North Park Region, and the Ganon City Field of the <br />Canon City Region, and one site each is in the Danforth Hills Field of <br />the Uinta Region and the Trinidad Field of the Paton Mesa Region. <br />Generally, six replications of infiltrometer runs with accompanying soil <br />and spoils core samples and soil and spoils bag samples were performed. <br />25 <br />