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i~ <br />10 + SOIL SURVEY <br />i <br />poles for fences, corrals, and power lines. Excessive slope <br />limits the types of equipment used during timber harvest <br />and makes reforestation difficult. Extreme care should be <br />taken to prevent erosion of skid trails and access roads. <br />Excessive slope and lazge atones are the moat limiting <br />soil properties to be considered in the design of access <br />roads and recreation homesite subdivisions. Snow removal <br />becomes an increasingly greater problem ae more homes <br />are built. Slope stabilization ie difficult even where homes <br />are constructed on nearly level pads. Surface runoff <br />resulting from snowmelt increases the erosion hazard on <br />cut and fill slopes. Seeding of vegetation minimizes the <br />erosion hazard, but establishing a stand is difficult. <br />Homes should be designed to utilize existing slope and <br />keep foundation cute to a minimum. Roads should be <br />designed to keep cut and fill slopes to a minimum and <br />provide drainage outlets for excessive snowmelt. Excava- <br />tions and cuts and fills aze hard to make in Frisco soils <br />because of large stones throughout the profile. All- <br />weather asphalt surfaces are impractical unless provisions <br />are made to offset frost action. <br />Woodland wildlife includes mule deer, elk, grouse, <br />snowshoe hare, white-tailed ptarmigan, yellow-bellied <br />marmot, and chipmunks. The natural migration of deer <br />and elk herds has been disturbed in many areas now used <br />far recreation homesite subdivisions. Capability subclass <br />V IIe. <br />6-Gravel pits. Gravel pile are open excavations from <br />which sand and gravel have been removed. Sand and <br />gravel are valuable mainly as the coarse aggregates used <br />in construction. Capability class VIII. <br />7C-Grenadier gravelly loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes. <br />This ie a deep, well drained, nearly level to gently eloping <br />soil on mountainsides. It formed in glacial drift derived <br />from a variety of rocks. The average annual precipitation <br />is about 25 inches, the average annual air temperature is <br />about 32 degrees F, and the frost-free season is about 30 <br />to 50 days. Elevation is 9,000 to 13,000 feet. <br />Small areas of Frisco, Peeler, and Leadville soils are in- <br />cluded in mapping. Small areas of Cumulic Cryaquolls and <br />Hiatic Cryaquolls also are included. <br />Typically, the Grenadier soil has a duff layer of needles <br />and twigs about 3 inches thick The mineral surface layer <br />ie dark brown gravelly loam about 3 inchee thick. The <br />subsoil is strong brown gravelly sandy clay loam about 13 <br />inchee thick. The substratum is brown very cobbly sandy <br />loam to a depth of 60 inches or more. <br />Permeability is moderate and the available water <br />capacity is medium. Surface runoff is medium. The hazard <br />of wind and water erosion ie alight. <br />Most of the acreage is woodland that ie used for recrea- <br />tion, wildlife, and timber production. A cold climate and a <br />short growing season limit the production oY introduced <br />grasses and wood crape. <br />The dominant native vegetation consists of Engelmann <br />spruce, subalpine fir, lodgepole pine, and a sparse un- <br />derstory of grasses, shrubs, and forbs. <br />This soil is suited to the production of lodgepole pine. A <br />fully-stocked, even-aged stand of 80-year-old trees can <br />produce 4,900 board feet of merchantable timber per acre. <br />There are no restrictions on normal timber harvest, but <br />reforestation is slow due to the cold climate. <br />Small stones throughout the profile are to be con- <br />sidered in the design of access roads and recreation <br />homesite subdivisions. The stones interfere with excava- <br />tions and cuts and filLg Cor foundations and access roads. <br />Seeding of vegetation is difficult due to soil acidity. <br />Roads should be designed to provide drainage outlets for <br />excessive snowmelt. All-weather asphalt surfaces are im- <br />practical unless provisions are made to offset frost action. <br />Woodland wildlife includes mule deer, elk, blue grouse, <br />snowshoe hare, white-tailed ptarmigan, yellow-bellied <br />marmot, and chipmunks. Capability subclass VIIs. <br />7D-Grenadier gravelly loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes. <br />This is a deep, well drained, moderately sloping to <br />strongly eloping soil on glacial fans. IC formed in glacial <br />drift derived from a variety of rocks. The average annual <br />precipitation is about 25 inches, the average annual av <br />temperature is about 32 degrees F, and the frost-free <br />season is about 30 to 50 days. Elevation is 9,000 to 13,000 <br />feet. <br />Small areas of Frisco, Peeler, and Leadville soils are in- <br />cluded in mapping. Small areas of Cumulic Cryaquolls and <br />Histic Cryaquolls also are included. <br />Typically, the surface is covered with a duff layer of <br />needles and twigs about 3 inches thick. The mineral sur- <br />face Layer is dazk brown gravelly loam about 3 inchee <br />thick The subsurface layer is pink gravelly loam about 3 <br />inches thick. The subsoil is strong brown gravelly sandy <br />clay loam about 13 inches thick. The substratum is brown <br />very cobbly sandy loam to a depth of 60 inches or more. <br />Permeability is moderate, and the available water <br />capacity is medium. Surface runoff is medium. The hazard <br />of wind erosion is slight, and the hazard of water erosion <br />ie moderate. <br />Moat of the acreage is woodland that is used for recrea- <br />tion, wildlife, and timber production. A cold climate and a <br />short growing season limit the production of introduced <br />grasses and wood crops. <br />The dominant native vegetation consists of Engelmann <br />spruce, aubalpine fir, lodgepole pine, and a spares un- <br />deratory of grasses, shrubs, and forbs. <br />This soil is suited to the production of lodgepole pine. It <br />can produce 4,400 board feet of merchantable timber per <br />acre from afully-stocked, even-aged stand of 80-year-old <br />trees. There are no restrictions on normal timber harvest, <br />but care should be taken to prevent erosion of skid trails <br />and access roads. <br />Excessive elope and small atones are the moat limiting <br />soil properties to be considered in the design of access <br />roads and recreation homesite subdivisions. Snow removal <br />becomes an increasingly greater problem ae more homes <br />are built. Slope stabilization is difficult even where homes <br />are constructed on nearly level pads. Surface runoff <br />resulting from snowmelt increases the erosion hazard on <br />