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<br />10 + SOIL SURVEY
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<br />poles for fences, corrals, and power lines. Excessive slope
<br />limits the types of equipment used during timber harvest
<br />and makes reforestation difficult. Extreme care should be
<br />taken to prevent erosion of skid trails and access roads.
<br />Excessive slope and lazge atones are the moat limiting
<br />soil properties to be considered in the design of access
<br />roads and recreation homesite subdivisions. Snow removal
<br />becomes an increasingly greater problem ae more homes
<br />are built. Slope stabilization ie difficult even where homes
<br />are constructed on nearly level pads. Surface runoff
<br />resulting from snowmelt increases the erosion hazard on
<br />cut and fill slopes. Seeding of vegetation minimizes the
<br />erosion hazard, but establishing a stand is difficult.
<br />Homes should be designed to utilize existing slope and
<br />keep foundation cute to a minimum. Roads should be
<br />designed to keep cut and fill slopes to a minimum and
<br />provide drainage outlets for excessive snowmelt. Excava-
<br />tions and cuts and fills aze hard to make in Frisco soils
<br />because of large stones throughout the profile. All-
<br />weather asphalt surfaces are impractical unless provisions
<br />are made to offset frost action.
<br />Woodland wildlife includes mule deer, elk, grouse,
<br />snowshoe hare, white-tailed ptarmigan, yellow-bellied
<br />marmot, and chipmunks. The natural migration of deer
<br />and elk herds has been disturbed in many areas now used
<br />far recreation homesite subdivisions. Capability subclass
<br />V IIe.
<br />6-Gravel pits. Gravel pile are open excavations from
<br />which sand and gravel have been removed. Sand and
<br />gravel are valuable mainly as the coarse aggregates used
<br />in construction. Capability class VIII.
<br />7C-Grenadier gravelly loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes.
<br />This ie a deep, well drained, nearly level to gently eloping
<br />soil on mountainsides. It formed in glacial drift derived
<br />from a variety of rocks. The average annual precipitation
<br />is about 25 inches, the average annual air temperature is
<br />about 32 degrees F, and the frost-free season is about 30
<br />to 50 days. Elevation is 9,000 to 13,000 feet.
<br />Small areas of Frisco, Peeler, and Leadville soils are in-
<br />cluded in mapping. Small areas of Cumulic Cryaquolls and
<br />Hiatic Cryaquolls also are included.
<br />Typically, the Grenadier soil has a duff layer of needles
<br />and twigs about 3 inches thick The mineral surface layer
<br />ie dark brown gravelly loam about 3 inchee thick. The
<br />subsoil is strong brown gravelly sandy clay loam about 13
<br />inchee thick. The substratum is brown very cobbly sandy
<br />loam to a depth of 60 inches or more.
<br />Permeability is moderate and the available water
<br />capacity is medium. Surface runoff is medium. The hazard
<br />of wind and water erosion ie alight.
<br />Most of the acreage is woodland that ie used for recrea-
<br />tion, wildlife, and timber production. A cold climate and a
<br />short growing season limit the production oY introduced
<br />grasses and wood crape.
<br />The dominant native vegetation consists of Engelmann
<br />spruce, subalpine fir, lodgepole pine, and a sparse un-
<br />derstory of grasses, shrubs, and forbs.
<br />This soil is suited to the production of lodgepole pine. A
<br />fully-stocked, even-aged stand of 80-year-old trees can
<br />produce 4,900 board feet of merchantable timber per acre.
<br />There are no restrictions on normal timber harvest, but
<br />reforestation is slow due to the cold climate.
<br />Small stones throughout the profile are to be con-
<br />sidered in the design of access roads and recreation
<br />homesite subdivisions. The stones interfere with excava-
<br />tions and cuts and filLg Cor foundations and access roads.
<br />Seeding of vegetation is difficult due to soil acidity.
<br />Roads should be designed to provide drainage outlets for
<br />excessive snowmelt. All-weather asphalt surfaces are im-
<br />practical unless provisions are made to offset frost action.
<br />Woodland wildlife includes mule deer, elk, blue grouse,
<br />snowshoe hare, white-tailed ptarmigan, yellow-bellied
<br />marmot, and chipmunks. Capability subclass VIIs.
<br />7D-Grenadier gravelly loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes.
<br />This is a deep, well drained, moderately sloping to
<br />strongly eloping soil on glacial fans. IC formed in glacial
<br />drift derived from a variety of rocks. The average annual
<br />precipitation is about 25 inches, the average annual av
<br />temperature is about 32 degrees F, and the frost-free
<br />season is about 30 to 50 days. Elevation is 9,000 to 13,000
<br />feet.
<br />Small areas of Frisco, Peeler, and Leadville soils are in-
<br />cluded in mapping. Small areas of Cumulic Cryaquolls and
<br />Histic Cryaquolls also are included.
<br />Typically, the surface is covered with a duff layer of
<br />needles and twigs about 3 inches thick. The mineral sur-
<br />face Layer is dazk brown gravelly loam about 3 inchee
<br />thick The subsurface layer is pink gravelly loam about 3
<br />inches thick. The subsoil is strong brown gravelly sandy
<br />clay loam about 13 inches thick. The substratum is brown
<br />very cobbly sandy loam to a depth of 60 inches or more.
<br />Permeability is moderate, and the available water
<br />capacity is medium. Surface runoff is medium. The hazard
<br />of wind erosion is slight, and the hazard of water erosion
<br />ie moderate.
<br />Moat of the acreage is woodland that is used for recrea-
<br />tion, wildlife, and timber production. A cold climate and a
<br />short growing season limit the production of introduced
<br />grasses and wood crops.
<br />The dominant native vegetation consists of Engelmann
<br />spruce, aubalpine fir, lodgepole pine, and a spares un-
<br />deratory of grasses, shrubs, and forbs.
<br />This soil is suited to the production of lodgepole pine. It
<br />can produce 4,400 board feet of merchantable timber per
<br />acre from afully-stocked, even-aged stand of 80-year-old
<br />trees. There are no restrictions on normal timber harvest,
<br />but care should be taken to prevent erosion of skid trails
<br />and access roads.
<br />Excessive elope and small atones are the moat limiting
<br />soil properties to be considered in the design of access
<br />roads and recreation homesite subdivisions. Snow removal
<br />becomes an increasingly greater problem ae more homes
<br />are built. Slope stabilization is difficult even where homes
<br />are constructed on nearly level pads. Surface runoff
<br />resulting from snowmelt increases the erosion hazard on
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