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<br />n <br />Mr. Afark S. Lo ye -3- October 19, 1982 <br />obviously the site is not particularly dry for that species. The term dry <br />environment is totally relative - the alpine tundra is as physiologically <br />dry as the Sonoran Desert is precipitationally dry. The Arctic Tundra is <br />actually more of a desert than Colorado Springs. <br />In order to avoid such ambiguous terminology, cve suggest that the standard of <br />expectation for revegetation be the natural vegetation growing on adjacent <br />areas. That is precisely the reason why Section 116(1)(f) speaks to the cover <br />of surroundiny vegetation. The law clearly intends to have tl~e natural vegeta- <br />tion as the standard of comparison for revegetation projects that attempt to <br />produce at least a functionally similar vegetation. The surrounding area, so <br />to spea);, is the empirical standardY for an area. Therefore, if a cover <br />comparable to the surrounding vegetation can be produced without mulches <br />(assuming it is composed of more than weeds) within the time frames allowed <br />by the law, there is Little reason to use expensive mulches that might save <br />a year or two in achieving that cover. The benefits derived from the expen- <br />diture are hardly worth the effort. <br />As you may recall, over 40 acres were planted in 1979 at ti7e Christian Pit. <br />On areas where topsoil was not placed and the medium is gravelly, plant cover <br />is quite low. But where topsoil was placed, the vegetation averages bet~~~een <br />60~ and 90`5 of the natural vegetation cover of surrounding areas. The drill <br />rows are still evident but tillering and reporduction has clearly begun to <br />fill the areas between the drill rows. It must be noted that generally the <br />species planted in 1979 were not good sod-formers and yenerally were not very <br />appropriate for the site. Nevertheless. all of this growth has been achieved <br />totally without the aid of mulches. Gle feel that plant cover should be <br />adequate for bond release in another two to three years (five years total). <br />It is apparent that growti~ on moisture favorable sites (level, north, and east <br />facing slopes) is good without the aid of mulches. The point of mulching south <br />and west facing slopes is to produce environments in the same moisture regime <br />as level areas where moisture is adequate for good growth. <br />In light of the empirical evidence, it does not seem logical that the placement <br />of moderate mulch on level areas and heavy mulci~ on south and west facing slopes <br />will necessarily produce any better results. Such mulching may, in fact, <br />produce a density and cover that is unsupportable in the natural environment. <br />In conclusion, we do not believe that alteration of the existing proposed plan <br />for mulching is logical and cannot be supported with data. As a matter of fact, <br />the evidence we have seems to indicate just the contrary, that is, if proper <br />species are planted in a soil of adequate dept; mulches are a needless luxury <br />and could possibly do harm. <br />The relevancy of soil depth to tl;e subject of mulching involves the primaru <br />function of a mulch, to cool the soil and retain moisture. If a soil has a <br />yi ven water holding capacity, measured in inches of water per inch of soil, <br />and that capacity is a measure of available water then a given de.ptl~ of soil <br />