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The COMPUTE TRAVEL TIME command is <br />used to compute the normal flow travel time <br />relationship used in ROUTE. The input data aze <br />storage location number, reach identification <br />number, number of valley sections in the reach, <br />reach length, and slope. The reach identification <br />number can be any number from 0.1 to 999.9. <br />The maximum number of valley sections per <br />reach is six. The slope can be either the channel <br />or flood-plain slope or a weighted average of the <br />two. If flow is confined to the channel, the <br />channel slope is of course applicable. If most of <br />the flow is in the flood plain, usually the <br />flood-plain slope is used. However, a weighted <br />slope based on the relative rates of flow in the <br />channel and the flood plain may be used. <br />The COMPUTE TRAVEL TIME command <br />considers each rating curve in the reach in <br />computing the travel time flow relationship. <br />COMPUTE TRAVEL TIME automatically <br />selecis the flow rates that aze used in computing <br />individual travel times. The flow rates of the <br />rating curve with the lowest maximum flow rate <br />aze chosen. If the flow rates of any other rating <br />curve in the reach were chosen, the rating curve <br />with the lowest. rnaximum flow rate would have <br />to be extrapolated. The travel time table is <br />limited to 19 points because of the 20-point <br />limit for rating curves. <br />The STORE TRAVEL TIME command is one <br />of the two computer-punched commands. When <br />the punch code is a positive number, the output <br />from COMPUTE TRAVEL TIME is punched on <br />cards with the STORE TRAVEL TIME com- <br />mand. Therefore, it is not necessary to re- <br />compute rating curves or travel time for future <br />routings. Instead, STORE TRAVEL TIME reads <br />the previously computed travel time flow rela- <br />tionship into the program, thus saving consider- <br />able computer time. <br />The input data for STORE TRAVEL TIME <br />are not punched manually, but a list of data <br />items may be helpful in checking computer- <br />ptmched cazds. The input data aze storage <br />location number, reach identification number, <br />reach length, slope, and individual points of the <br />relationship defined by depth, flow, and travel <br />time. <br />The ROUTE command is used to route floods <br />through streams and valleys. The input data aze <br />storage location number and hydrograph identi• <br />fication number of the outflow hydrograph, <br />storage location number of the inflow hydro- <br />graph, and time increment. The storage location <br />number of the outflow hydrograph must be the <br />same as the storage location number used in <br />COMPUTE TRAVEL TIME for the reach. To <br />prevent unnecessary program stoppage, ROUTE <br />extrapolates the travel-time table when it is <br />exceeded and writes the message, "TRAVEL <br />TIME TABLE EXCEEDED." <br />The ROUTE RESERVOIR command is used <br />to route floods through reservoirs. The input <br />data aze storage location number and hydro- <br />graph identification number of the outflow <br />hydrograph, storage location number of the <br />inflow hydrograph, and individual points of the <br />reservoir's outflow storage relationship. The out- <br />flow-storage relationship must be expressed in <br />20 points or less. If the outflow-storage relation- <br />ship is exceeded, ROUTE RESERVOIR will <br />extrapolate the relationship and write the mes- <br />sage, "STORAGE-DISCHARGE TABLE EX- <br />CEEDED." <br />The ERROR ANALYSIS command is used to <br />determine the error standazd deviation and the <br />percentage error in peak flow between any two <br />hydrographs in a HYMO program. These fw~c- <br />tions make ERROR ANALYSIS useful in re- <br />search. The input data aze the storage location <br />numbers of the two hydrographs to be analyzed. <br />The SEDIMENT YIELD command is used to <br />compute the sediment yield at any point in a <br />watershed. Input data required are storage loca- <br />tion number of the hydrograph from the azea, a <br />soils factor, a crop factor, a slope length and <br />gradient factor, and a conservation practice <br />factor (8). <br />The FINISH command is used to end HYMO <br />programs. There aze no data associated with <br />FINISH. <br />EXAMPLE HYMO PP.OORAM <br />• <br />i <br />• <br />A short example problem is presented to Riesel, Tex. A flood will be routed t'7rough the • <br />demonstrate HYMO. Figure 4 is a map of the watershed in its present condition, and the <br />`.. 6.84-squaze-mile Brushy Creek watershed neaz routed outflow hydrograph will be compazed to <br />7-6-1-9 <br />