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CO-CPA-1 <br />4/82 • ~ EXH~T B1(2 of 4) <br />(180-12-11) -7- <br />CAPABILITY GROUPS OF SOILS <br />Capability classification is the grouping of soils to show, in a <br />general way, their suitability for moat kinds of farming. It is a <br />practical classification based on limitations of the soils, the risk <br />of damage when they are used, and the way they respond to treatment. <br />The soils are classified according to, degree and kind of permanent <br />limitation, but without consideration of major and generally expensive <br />landformfng that would change the .slope, depth, or other oharaoteris- <br />tics of the soils; .and without consideration ,of possible but unlikely <br />major reclamation projeota. <br />Roman numerals are used to show the 8 broad Capability Claesea and <br />letters follow .the.olasa numeral.to indioate the principal problem or <br />hazard. Classes and sub-olassea.used are as follows: <br />Class I - Few or no limitations that restriot choice of Fropa or <br />re.Quire conservation measures. <br />Class II - Some limitations that reduce the choice oY crops or require <br />moderate conservation measures. <br />Class III - Severe limitations that reduce choice of crops, require <br />special conservation practices, or both. <br />Class IV - Very severe limitations that restrict the choice of crops, <br />require very careful management, or both. <br />Class V - Not suited for cultivation but has few or no hazards when <br />used for pasture, range, woodland or wildlife. <br />Class VI - Not suited for cultivation. Severe limitations. Suited <br />for range, pasture, woodland or wildlife with careful management and <br />needed conservation practices. <br />Class VII - Not suited Yor cultivation. Very severe limitations. <br />Suited for range, woodland or wildlife urea if carefully managed. <br />Usually cannot apply physical praotices such as pitting, furrowing, <br />seeding, etc. <br />Class VIII - Not suited 'f or cultivation, range, pasture or woodland. <br />Suited only..for recreation, wildlife, water supply or aesthetic <br />purposes. .. <br />e - Erosion by wind or water is the major problem. <br />w - Excessive water such as wetness, overflow, or high water table. <br />s - Major problem is in the soil. It may be too shallow, too heavy, <br />stony, low in fertility, salty, alkaline or have low moisture <br />capacity. <br />c - Climate is the major hazard. Growing season may be very short, <br />there is a shortage of rainfall, or both. <br />Examples: <br />IIIe - Class III land where erosion ie the major hazard. <br />IVc - Class IV land where the olimate is the major hazard. <br />