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Rationale, Page 4 <br />,: Pittsburgh and Midway Coal <br />PER.~l17 NU2IBER: GO-0032635 <br />C. DISCUSSION <br />1. Total Suspended Solids - E.P.A, promulgated BAT regulations on <br />November 26, 19B2, but BCT (Best Conventional Pollutant Control <br />Technology) is being reserved pending finalization of EPA's BC'f cost <br />methodology. Therefore, BPT shall apply. The SES limitation is not <br />applicable pursuant to Section 10.1.3(3) of the State Regulations for <br />Effluent Limitations, which states that when EPA has effluent <br />limitations for an industry, the federal limitations shall take <br />precedence. <br />2. Total Iron - The WQS for this facility is 1.0 mg l1. Since discharges <br />will be intermittent and normally due to storm runoff when high <br />dilution is available, this Limitation is not appropriate. <br />Therefore, the limit shall be based on federal effluent standards. <br />The BPT limitations for total iron are identical to those applicable <br />under BAT. Because federal regulations dictate that BAT will <br />prevail, BAI' is the basis for the total iron limitation in this <br />permit. <br />3. Settleable Solids - The recently promulgated 8AT regulations set <br />alternate limitations for precipitation events. Where a discharge <br />occurs due to a precipitation event, TSS and total iron limitations <br />may not apply at the discretion of the permittee. Evidence of <br />precipitation will be required for the permittee to claim exemption <br />from TSS and total iron. Precipitation - caused discharges are <br />regulated two ways: ' <br />a) For precipitation events less than or equal [o the facility's <br />10-year, 24-hour event, settleable solids and pk (in addition to <br />oil and grease) limits nay apply. <br />b) For precipitation events greater than [he 10-year, 24-hour event, <br />only pH and oil and grease limitations may appl}~. <br />Settleable solids monitoring will be required <br />precipitation-caused discharges regardless of <br />with monitoring frequencies as .specified in t <br />necessary because the size of a precipitation <br />from the settleable solids limitation can not <br />after the applicable 24-hour period. <br />of ~1 <br />volur..a (in accordance <br />he permit). This is <br />event and/or exemption <br />be determined until <br />Pursuant to CFR 434.63(c), the burden of proof is caith the operator. <br />In order to claim an exC'!pcion from the settleable solids limitation, <br />docusen[aCion shall be submitted with [he discharLe monitoring report <br />(D`1R) which indicates that rainfall (or equivalent snowmelc volume) <br />greater than the 10-year, 24-Dour event has occurred. In the case of <br />facilities whicft`h:n•c remote multiple ou[fa11s it may 'te undesirable <br />[o read individual rain Itauges daily during a lengthy storm. <br />Therefore, the permittee shall have [he option of waiving the <br />exemption from the settleable solids limitation lregardless of actual <br />rainfall amount). Compliance with [he settleable solids limit will <br />be expected unless documentation has been submitted which supports an <br />exemption. <br />