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West ElkMrne <br />Roads will be monitored six months before they aze within the angle of draw and on a weekly <br />basis while they are within the angle of draw. After the roads aze outside the angle of draw, <br />monitoring will continue on a monthly basis for six months. All road monitoring is dependant <br />upon accessibility. <br />Buildings <br />Subsidence effects on buildings have not been observed in the Apache Rocks and Box Canyon <br />mining areas. Baseline information on buildings, such as foundations, walls, chimneys, and roofs, <br />has already been obtained prior to any mining on the Dry Fork Cow Camp in July 2004. Pre- <br />mising information is planned on all buildings prior to mining. <br />Impacts Beneath the Mined Coal Seam <br />Based on mapping and observations by Mr. Dunrud in the B Seam of the Somerset Mine, impacts to <br />the coal and rocks below the mined coal bed are expected to be limited to about one mining <br />thickness. There is no expected mining impact to the underlying D Seam coal because its top <br />commonly occurs at least a mining thickness below the based of the E Seam. Furthermore, <br />impacts to the floors of the mine workings aze expected to be limited to the chain pillars, because <br />the floors of the longwall panels are loaded with caved roof rocks and overlying strata before <br />deformation in the floor can occur. <br />Floor heaving, pillar punching (the pillar punches into the floor and roof rocks), and squeezing <br />(plastic flowage, see Dunrud 1976 for more details) are the only expected deformation in the <br />immediate mine floor, which consists of impure coal, shale, sandstone and claystone. Deformation <br />in the floors of the chain pillars is expected to occur after the longwall panel is mined and the pillazs <br />begin to yield. <br />Possible Subsidence Consequences <br />Apache Rocks and Box Canyon Mining Areas -The greatest surface impacts are expected to occur <br />along the precipitous slopes and cliffs that flank West Flatiron and in the steep canyon slopes of the <br />Box Canyon mining area (Box Canyon, Sylvester Gulch tributaries to the east, and the unnamed <br />drainage to the west of Box Canyon). Though unlikely, the worst possible consequences foreseen <br />are that: <br />Cracks as much as 50 to 100 feet deep may develop above the chain pillars common to the <br />first three northern panels and may divert intemuttent flow in Box Canyon and the unnamed <br />canyon to the west of Box Canyon to the mine through local fractures or to permeable rocks <br />in the overburden (see Map 14 for details). Flow, in this unlikely event, would likely be <br />through lineaz zones of structural weakness (i.e., fractures, joints) which may have caused <br />the canyon to form initially. It is believed, however, that fractures and joints will terminate <br />in the soft, ductile shale and claystone units. <br />• <br />2.05-141 Revised November 2004 PR/0 <br />