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RESPONSE <br />TCC returns the thickener underflow generated at both Washplants 1 and II to the abandoned and sealed <br />underground mine workings. When Washplant I initially began operations, the thickener underfow was partially <br />dewatered using afilter-press, and this material was then combined with the coarse refuse and hauled to the Refuse <br />Pile for placement. Due to handling and placement problems, TCC modified the fine refuse handling method, and <br />began pumping the thickener underflow into the abandoned mine workings in the Eastern Mining District (EMD), <br />as opposed to mixing it with the coarse refuse for placement on the Refuse Pile. <br />With both Washplants I and II operating, the thickener underflow is typically a 15 to 25 percent solids, 300 to 550 <br />gpm slurry mixture of rock and coal fines (28 mesh x 0). Exhibit 9C, Underflow Chemical Characterization, <br />provides data on selected chemical constituents found in the thickener underflow. The water quality of the slurry is <br />consistent with that of typical spoils water generated at the adjacent CYCC surface mine. The slurry mixture is <br />piped to the sealed mine workings in the EMD, where the fines settle-out, and the decant water flows to a sump and <br />is recycled back to the Washplants. At the full coal fines refuse discharge rate, approximately 1.6MM ft' of coal <br />fines storage is required on an annual basis. The EMD has approximately l l OMM ft3 of coal fines storage capacity <br />remaining (approximately 70-years capacity). In anticipation of possible future mining of the underlying Wolf <br />Creek Coal Seam, TCC is shifting underground coal fines slurry placement to sealed mine workings in the Southern <br />Mining District (SMD), which provide approximately 61 MM ft of coal fines storage capacity (approximately 30- <br />years capacity). Map 23 shows the EMD and SMD areas that have been or will be filled with fine refuse material. <br />With the shift to the SMD, the water/solids mixture is piped from the Washplants through two 6-inch HDPE <br />pipelines for approximately 1,800 feet to an 8-inch cased mine borehole, located near the former CYCC Mine <br />Office Building ("Brown Palace", see Map 24 for location of pipeline and borehole). The two Thickener <br />Underflow Pipelines replace the previously used 6-inch PVC line from Washplant I, which was cut-off, capped, and <br />abandoned in-place. The pipelines are buried at a depth of approximately 5 feet and traverse both previously <br />disturbed and un-disturbed areas. Installation of the two Thickener Underflow Pipelines involved: <br />• Placement of temporary BMP's for drainage and sediment control from pipeline and borehole consVUCtion <br />areas <br />• Removal and windrowing of soils materials from any new disturbance areas <br />• Excavation of the pipeline trench, with temporary placement of excavated material adjacent to the trench <br />• Excavation of boring/jacking pits on the edge of Haulroad B-2 and an existing drainage ditch on the north <br />side of the existing railroad spur (as shown on Figure 49K-Fl) and boring/jacking of 24-inch secondary <br />containment culvert under existing Foidel Creek road crossing culverts and railroad spur <br />• Boring and casing of the Thickener Underflow Borehole <br />• Bedding and placement of the Thickener Underflow Pipelines and secondary containment culvert in the <br />trench, and installation of intermediate access manhole(s) <br />• Installation of differential pressure gauges, and connection of the pipelines to the Thickener Underflow <br />systems from the Washplant I and II Thickeners, along with associated pump controls and shut-off valves, <br />and pressure testing of the pipeline <br />• Controlled backfilling and compaction of excavated material in the trench <br />• Surface grading, soil material replacement, seeding with TCC's temporary stabilization seed mixture, and <br />placement of temporary BMPs to control runoff and erosion until vegetation was reestablished for all <br />project disturbance areas <br />The Thickener Underflow Borehole surface casing extends approximately 4 feet above grade, and is capped and <br />locked. The borehole casing extends approximately 310 feet into sealed and abandoned mine workings in the <br />SMD, and discharges on the mine floor, where the fines settle-out and the decant drains to the decant sump, where a <br />submersible pump recycles the water back to the surface, <br />The water is retained by coal barriers, as shown on the underground mine workings map. The barriers for the <br />refuse storage areas are minimum 250-foot wide coal barriers between the EMD and the Northern Mining District, <br />and the SMD and the Western Mining District, respectively. These barriers currently retain accumulated water <br />TR07-60 2.05-97.3 05/22/07 <br />