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iii iiiiiiiiniii iii <br />999 <br />_ Doc Date:12/11/2001 <br />SI ~ INTRODUCTION <br />• <br />Peerless Resources, Inc. has recently acquired leases and deeds from <br />Arness-McGriffin Coal Company and plans to begin mining on these leases <br />in an area west of Durango, Colorado. With this application, Peerless <br />Resources has prepared a mining and reclamation plan in order to initiate <br />underground mining operations. Peerless Resources is requesting approval <br />for this area of mining under the regulatory program of the Colorado <br />Surface Coal Mining Act. <br />GEOGRAPHIC SETTING <br />The Coal Gulch Mine is located west of Durango, in La Plata County, <br />Colorado, on State Highway 160. The mine site is approximately five (5) <br />miles west of Durango, as shown on Figure 1, General Location Map. The <br />elevation of the portal locations for the Coal Gulch Mine is <br />approximately 7,100 feet above sea level. The entire mining operation is <br />• in La Plata County, Colorado. The portal area of the Coal Gulch Mine is <br />drained by an ephemeral drainage known as Coal Gulch. Coal Gulch runs in <br />a southeast-east direction and flows into Lightner Creek approximately <br />one mile east of the Coal Gulch Mine. Lightner Creek eventually flows <br />into the Animas River near Durango. <br />EACKGROUND OF MINING IN COAL GULCH AREA <br />Underground mining operations were initiated in the Coal Gulch area <br />around the turn of the century. Several small underground operations <br />operated until the 1960's. In mid-1975, Arness-McGriffin Coal Company <br />began developing coal deposits in Coal Gulch for additional future <br />underground mining operations. However, difficult economic years in the <br />early 80's, and the absence of a mining and reclamation permit <br />application, caused mining to cease in the area in 1982. <br />Besides Arness-McGriffin Coal Company, at least seven underground mines <br />were operated in the area from the period of 1890 to 1969. These mines <br />include the following: <br />-1- <br />