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~ • • <br />' EXH IBIT D (Cont'd) <br /> The sand and gravel below the overburden on the affected <br />' land varies in thickness between twenty and twenty-five and <br /> one half feet, as found in exploratory holes drilled in 1968. <br />' <br /> Material extracted has r emained within this thickness range, <br /> the average thickness being twenty-two to twenty-three feet. <br /> The sand and gravel deposit is underlain by a relatively <br /> impermeable grey shale. The shale acts as a bottom for the <br /> pit throughout the operation except in a few rare cases <br /> h <br />di <br />d <br />h <br />h <br />l <br /> w <br />ere <br />rty san <br />s are encountered short of t <br />e s <br />a <br />e. <br />' During the test hole drilling water was encountered in <br /> the first sands immediately beneath the overburden. The <br />' cvorking pits must be dewatered during excavation in order <br /> to mine under primarily dry conditions. Because of dewatering, <br /> <br /> only minimal amounts of water are present and subject to <br />' evaporation. Therefore, during the mining stages evaporation <br /> is not a significant factor. Dewatering is conducted under <br />' Colorado Department of Health NPDES Permit No. CO-0024031 <br /> which expires on March 31, 1982. The waters are discharged <br />' i <br />A <br />t <br />th <br />k <br />Ri <br />N <br />i <br />ifi <br />t <br />t <br />f <br />t <br /> r <br />n <br />o <br />e <br />ansas <br />o s <br />gn <br />can <br />amoun <br />s o <br />wa <br />er are <br />ver. <br />' being used or will be used in the open pit mining operation. <br /> Much of the area remains damp after dewatering. Thus, the <br />' application of water to control dust is not necessary. <br /> Processing equipment is operated under Colorado Depart- <br />' ment of Health <br />Air Pollution Di <br />trol Per- <br />i <br />Co <br />i <br />E <br />i <br />i <br /> , <br />v <br />s <br />m <br />ss <br />on <br />n <br />on, <br />' mit No. P-10,220 issued on October 17, 1977, with no expiration <br /> date stipulated. {Pater from well number 016465-F located at <br />' the plant site is for industrial use, i.e. washing of sand <br /> and gravel. <br /> 7 <br />