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required drilling fluids and drill cuttings and incident precipitation, while maintaining a minimum of <br />approximately one-foot of freeboazd. The upslope diversion ditches will be inscribed when the slope above the <br />pad is greater than 10 percent. In the event persistent runoff occurs from the disturbed azea, silt fences or other <br />temporary sediment control measures may be employed to minimize off-site sediment transport. <br />Once the topsoil is removed, drill sites will be leveled as required to accommodate the drill rig and support <br />equipment. Typically, two to three mud pits will be excavated for each drill site and the material removed from <br />the pits will be placed adjacent to the pit or in the area of the pit. The pits will be approximately 10 ft x 10 ft x 5 <br />ft. In the event additional pit(s) are required to contain drilling fluids within the site, they will be of similar size to <br />the existing pits. If the pits will not hold water, i.e. the excavation is into gravels or sands; they will be lined to <br />retain the drilling fluids. It is in the best interest of the driller to keep drilling fluids in the pit. <br />Drilline Methods and Eouinment: Exploration coreholes will be established with arubber-tired, truck-mounted <br />air/foam rotary drill. Drilling mud may be employed in the drilling medium. Previous drilling activities in the <br />immediate area have not encountered water-bearing formations producing any appreciable quantities of water <br />from the strata overlying the coal seam of interest. Both the Twentymile Sandstone and Wadge Seam Overburden <br />have been documented to contain water; however, neither typically exhibits sufficient head to produce flows at <br />the surface. Drillhole depths projected for each site aze specified on 2005 NOI Table 1. After drilling, the holes <br />will be logged with a standazd suite of geophysical data logging instruments. No holes will be developed as water <br />wells. <br />When the drillholes aze collazed, surface casing will be set to assure that drilling fluids are not lost to the surficial <br />soils. The surface casing will be grouted in place and then the hole will be advanced using conventional air/foam <br />rotary drilling methods. The surface casing at all three sites will have a threaded surface collaz to allow for quick <br />shut-in of the hole in the unlikely event that significant ground water flows aze encountered. <br />The coal will be cored and the drillholes geophysically logged. Upon completion of the coring and logging, the <br />drillholes will be tremie grouted through and twenty feet above the Wadge Coal Seam. From that point up, the <br />holes will either be grouted or backfilled with cuttings to within ten feet of the surface. The interval from ten feet <br />to within three feet of the surface will be grouted, and the remaining three feet will be backfilled with soils. The <br />surface casing will be cut off three feet below the surface or it may be removed entirely. The drillholes will be <br />surveyed to establish site coordinates to pennutently locate the drillholes. <br />Reclamation Plan: Reclamation activities will begin once mud pits are sufficiently dry to allow regrading of each <br />site to occur. Materials excavated for the mud pits will be backfilled into the pits or redistributed over the site, <br />stockpiled topsoil will be spread, and broadcast seeding will occur over the entire disturbed azea using the <br />following approved seed mixture from Pemut No. C-81-044. <br />RANGELAND/WILDLIFE <br />Species <br />Grasses <br />Western Wheatgrass <br />Streambank Wheatgrass <br />Pubescent Wheatgrass <br />Indian Ricegrass <br />Sand Dropseed <br />Alkali Sacaton <br />Hazd Fescue <br />Basin Wildrye <br />Green Needlegrass <br />Cicer Milkvetch <br />Seeding Rate (PLS lbs/acrel <br />3.0 <br />2.0 <br />2.0 <br />0.5 <br />0.25 <br />1.0 <br />1.5 <br />1.0 <br />0.25 <br />2.0 <br />G:~Environmen[a1~EXPLORATION WORK~EXPLR 2005 BIG ELK private Iand~Big Elk NOI App. Fonn Rl.doc Page 7 of 8 <br />