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. • t <br />materials from the sand and gravel operation itself. There was <br />no testimony [o indicate that any kind of mining operation is <br />being conducted in this area on these black sand deposits, and <br />the testimony indicated that such an operation would not be <br />feasible until Lhe price of gold reached 5500 per ounce. The <br />testimony indicated these black sand deposits were intertwined <br />with the sand and gravel, and while they may be carted off in the <br />sand and gravel material, the testimony does not indicate a <br />mining operation is either feasible or econumically practical at <br />this time. <br />Further, the Court has very serious misgivings about <br />the so-called sampling and testing procedures and the reliability <br />of the assay results. First of all, the samples were not col- <br />lected by the most reliable method, the trenching method; and <br />secondly, the method of collecting the samples is suspect. Some <br />of the material collected was from the washings which would <br />naturally have a higher concentration of black sand materials. <br />Secondly, the testing and sampling procedures used by Pene, in <br />particular, leaves much to question. The Court was nct riesented <br />with any scientific reliable methodology generally recognized by <br />experts in the field. In fact, Pene claimed a secret proprietary <br />kind of process that is not even subject to cross-examination or <br />testing. While reference was made to pamphlets and some materi- <br />als by the Colorado School of Mines, nothing was presented which <br />indicated the reliability of the sampling, testing and assaying <br />of these materials. In short, the Court did not find the evi- <br />dence relating to the collection of the samples, testing and <br />assaying to have sufficient indices of reliability and trustwor- <br />thiness to be accepted by the Court. <br />In summary, while it is undoubtedly true that some <br />black sand material is being hauled off with the sand and gravel, <br />the Court does not find that the Plaintiff/In[ervenors have <br />demonstrated a reasonable probability of success on the me ets tc <br />justify the issuance of a preliminary injunction prohibiting a <br />sand and gravel operation. <br />With respect to the Plaintiffs, the Court does not <br />grant a preliminary injunction in favor of Plaintiffs and against <br />Defendant Silver Hawk and Sutherland prohibiting the continuation <br />of the sand and gravel operation. As set forth above, the Court <br />has found as a matter of law that the Defendant is the owner of <br />the sand and gravel relating to the five placer mining claims. <br />Therefore, Plaintiffs have not demonstrated a reasonable proba- <br />bility of success on the merits. Even if reversed on appeal, it <br />is not irrevocably injured. Accurate books and records are being <br />maintain to determine the quantity of sand and gravel being <br />extracted, sold and delivered so that damages can be readily <br />ascertained. <br />in conclusion, [he Court finds and declares as a matter <br />19 <br />