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ti ~ ble of limitations or extensions according to intention with which it is used. Standing alone it might by itself embrace the soil, hence include sand and gravel, or, under a strict defini- tion, it might be limited to metallic substances. The term 'mineral' as it is used in the public land laws is more restrict- ed than it is when used in some other respects. Its definition has presented many difficulties. It has been held that for purposes of mining laws, a mineral is whatever is recognized as mineral by the standard authorities on the subject. 2. Mineral Lands. "Lands containing deposits of valuable, useful, or precious minerals in such quantities as to justify expenditures in the effort to extract them, and which are more valuable for the minerals they contain than for agricultural or other uses. Lands on which metals or minerals have been discovered in rock in place. Such lands include not merely metalliferous lands, but all such as are chiefly valuable for their deposits of mineral character, which are useful in arts or valuable for purposes of manufacture and embrace not only those which the lexicon defines as 'mineral,' but, in addition, such as are valuable for deposits of marble, slate, petroleum, asphaltum, and even guano." 3. Mining. "The process or business of extracting from the earth the precious or valuable metals, either in their native state or in their ores." The word 'stone' is not defined in this edition of Black's Law Dictionary but is defined in Ballentine's Law Dictio- nary, 3rd Edition, 1969, as follows: Stone. "A rock. A mineral found in rock." Quarry. Verb: "To remove building stone from a bed of rock. Noun: "A bed or ledge from which stone is taken." "A quarry is similar to a mine, in the sense that the material removed, be it mere rock, or stone, or valuable marble, is removed because of its value for some other purpose, and in the sense that it is not removed for the purpose of improving the property from which it is taken. It is distinguished from a mine in the fact that it is usually open at the top and front, and in [he ordinary acceptation of the term, it is further distinguished in the character of the material extracted." In attempting to mesh these generally accepted defini- tions with the case Iaw and the evidence adduced at trial, the Court would not find that the addition of the word "stone" in the 1989 deed by Plaintiff includes sand and gravel. Plaintiff testified the word "stone" was added to encompass sand and gravel, however this does not appear to be the generally accepted usage and meaning of the word "stone," and again, any ambiguity 17