Laserfiche WebLink
<br />much as 30 meters thick), southeastem Colorado (IS m at its thickest), and ttortheastem <br />• New Mexico (aver 17 m thick). The Fort Flays is known from several different Western <br />Interior basins, which include the Salina Basin (south central Nebraska}, Dodge City <br />Rosin (western Kansas), Denver-Julesburg Basin (eastern Colorado and southeastern <br />comer of Wyoming), North and South park Basins (north-central Colorado), Raton Basin <br />(southeastern Colorado and northeastern New Mexico), and Las Vegas Basin (norchem <br />New Mexico). <br />Throughout most of its extent, the Fort Hays Member unconformably overlies <br />(has an erosional lower contact) four different members of the Carlile Formation: the <br />Montezuma Valley Shale Member (formerly referred to as the "Sage Breaks equivalent"), <br />Juana Lopez Member, Codell Sandstone Member, and the upper portion of the Blue Hil] <br />Shale Member. Within the proposed RGPCC quarry site the Fort Hays Limestone <br />uncgnfotmably overlies the Codell Member (the Juana Lopez and Montezuma Valley <br />members are absent). The so-called "Shale and Limestone Unit" of Scott and Cobban <br />(1964), located immediately above the Fort Hays Member, will be referred to in this <br />report as the "Trans-Lime"; an informal term used in the cement industry in Colorado to <br />describe the more shale-rich (less pure) beds of the lower Smoky Hill Member. The <br />relatively more condensed nature of the Carlile Formation -Niobrara Formation contact <br />in the Pueblo area is due to the underlying granitic basement rocks (more than I.5 billion <br />• years old). The particular basement feature that was tectonically reactivated during the <br />deposition of the various rock oohs listed above is the Trans-Continental Arch (Fig. 4). <br />It's upward movement, measured on the scale of metres, was nevertheless sufficient to <br />cause marine erosion of a significant portion of the overlying sediments, and lead to <br />deposition of thinner shale interbeds within the Fort Hays Member. <br />Yelagic basiaal sequences displaying rhythmic bedding Can be correlated, <br />essentially bed-by-bed, over very long distances. In the Western Interior Cretaceous this <br />is especially true for the Bridge Creek Limestone (Hattin, 1977) and Fort Hays <br />Limestone. Laferriere (1987) achieved high resolution correlation most prominently at <br />the 1 Z6 Kyr Tavel in the Fort Hays (exposure spacing of ~80 km), though this may or may <br />not be a ret7ection of the eccentrieiry cycle. Correlation of individual limestone beds has <br />proven difficult, given the amount of anastomosing & bifurcating of limestones that <br />apparently does occur, but Collom (1991) has been able to precisely correlate the basal <br />ten limestone beds over distances greater than 500 km (with average exposure spacing of <br />125 km). High-resolution work of this kind uti]ize all available marker beds, which in this <br />instance include bentonitcs, shell lags, and macrofossil occurrences (Figure 5). <br />• 1995 <br />