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The general area in which the Sanbom Creek Mine is located is characterized by steeply sloping <br />mountains covered either with tall shrub vegetation dominated by oakbrush and serviceberry, or <br />stands of pinon and juniper trees. Drainages in the area are lined with riparian vegetation <br />communities along the stream banks. Some of the more level areas have been cleared and <br />support limited livestock grazing; however, for the most pazt, the surrounding land is <br />undeveloped and is used primarily as wildlife habitat. Recreational activities such as big game <br />hunting, trapping, fishing, and off-road driving also occur in the general area. <br />The portal facilities area near the confluence of Elk Creek and the North Fork is located at the <br />contact of the alluvium of the North Fork and steep upland sedimentary formations. <br />Sanborn Creek Tract portal facilities are just east of Sanbom Creek or approximately one mile <br />east of the town of Somerset. <br />Description of the Operations and Reclamation Plan <br />The Somerset Mine, now the Sanborn Creek Mine, has been in operation since 1902. Operations <br />have evolved from the earlier hand method of mining, to continuous mining methods, and, <br />finally, to iongwall mining. <br />The conventional room and pillar mining system used continuous miners, shuttle cars, conveyors <br />and/or rail cars. All coal was moved to the surface using rail cazs. Approximately 12 to 14 feet <br />of the B seam were mined in the development and retreat cycle. Annual production in the mine <br />was approximately 900,000 tons per year. <br />Once at the surface, the rail cars dumped the coal at the dump station where it was conveyed to <br />the tipple. The coal was crushed at the tipple then conveyed to the coal storage silo. The silo, a <br />cylindrical cement structure, straddles the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad track and <br />loads unit trains. <br />The Sanborn Creek addition to the Somerset Mine, now the Sanborn Creek Mine, is located <br />approximately one mile east of the town of Somerset. Initially, this part of the mine was <br />developed and mined using conventional room and pillar techniques with the same conventional <br />equipment as previously discussed, except that conveyors were used in place of rail cars. Annual <br />production of this part of the mine was projected to be about 750,000 tons per year. Upon <br />opening the portals, coal was first trucked to the tipple at the Elk Creek yazd. A conveyor system <br />was built while developing the first part of the Sanbom Creek addition. The conveyor system <br />was used instead of haul trucks to convey coal from the Sanbom Creek portals to the tipple at the <br />Elk Creek yard. <br />The Sanbom Creek East Tract and the East Tract modification, are located adjacent to the <br />original Sanborn Creek addition on the eastern boundary and is an underground continuation of <br />the Sanbom workings. No additional surface disturbance was required. Method of operations <br />9 <br />