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<br />8.8.2 Wildlife <br />• Section 7 consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) related to the <br />1982 Environmental Assessment for the Sodium Preference Lease Application <br />found that sodium development in the Piceance Creek Basin would not affect the <br />bald eagle or other threatened or endangered wildlife species (BLM 1982). More <br />recently, the BLM's environmental assessment for the exploration plan concluded <br />that the proposed action would have "no conceivable" effects on bald eagles or their <br />habitat in the vicinity of the Piceance Site, and the BLM's environmental <br />assessment for the experimental test mine plan made no mention at all of <br />threatened and endangered wildlife species (BLM 1996a, BLM 1997b). <br />Bald eagles are only occasional risers of the project area. It is American Soda's <br />assessment that in the absence of fish communities or suitable perching or roosting <br />sites in the immediate vicinity, there is little potential for adverse effects on bald <br />eagles from any activity proposed under the commercial mine plan, including the <br />presence of the evaporation ponds (Steigers 1997c). <br />The BLM will conduct Section 7 threatened and endangered species consultation <br />with the FWS for activities proposed under the commercial mine plan. <br />As indicated in Section 7.9.2, the pipeline corridor passes through a number of <br />• geographical sections that have been documented to be the locations of wildlife <br />species considered by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program to be "vulnerable" <br />within Colorado even though they are "demonstrabiy secure globally" (see Figure 7- <br />26). Potential impacts to these wildlife species will be assessed in consultation with <br />the BLM on asite-specific basis based on final pipeline routing and specific known <br />species site locations. <br />8.8.3 Fish <br />Both the Piceance Creek Site and the Parachute Creek Site are within the Upper <br />Colorado River Basin. Four federally listed fish species could potentially be affected <br />by project water uses that alter flow volume or timing (i.e., depletion) to the Upper <br />Colorado River system. As described in Section 7.9.3, the listed fish species include <br />the Colorado squawfish (Ptychocheilus Lucius), humpback chub (Gila cypha), <br />bonytail chub (Gila elegans), and razorback sucker (Xyrn>~chen texanus). <br />Groundwater and surface water withdrawals can result in tangible depletions of <br />downgradient surface waters, which could contribute to cumulative downstream <br />flow depletions and corresponding cumulative adverse affects on downstream <br />fisheries values. <br />It is anticipated that commercial mining operations at the Yankee Gulch Project will <br />use existing water rights to allow process water to be taken from the Colorado River <br />via an existing intake located in the river near the town of Parachute. The water <br />rights may also allow the water to be withdrawn from existing water wells in the <br />American Soda, LL.P. 8_2'7 <br />Commeraal Mine Plan <br />August ]6, 1996 <br />