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-31- <br />Uuring the period May through September, the amount of precipitation <br />which falls upon the watershed is less than the potential amount of water <br />lost to evapotranspiration (PET). In other words, transpiration by <br />native vegetation and evaporation consumes most of the precipitation and <br />also will remove water from the soil profile. For those areas where cash <br />crops such as apples, peaches, and the like are grown, irrigation water <br />is removed from the North Fork of the Gunnison River and applied on such <br />lands. <br />Surface water in the general area is dominated by the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River. Flow records exist for a U.S.G.S. Gaging Station near <br />Somerset. Data from this station (Table 2) show inflows to the area and <br />releases from Paonia Reservoir. Outflow from the basin is not as easily <br />determined. For example, the nearest station to Paonia is located on the <br />Gunnison River near Lazear, Colorado, 11 miles southwest of Paonia. Such <br />a station is too far from the study area to be acceptable for this <br />analysis since many inflows and outflows occur between Paonia and <br />Lazear. However, a review of past U.S. Geological Survey (U.S.G.S.) <br />records indicates that for the years 1922 through 1932, a gaging station <br />existed on the North Fork of the Gunnison River near Paonia. Also, for <br />the years 1932 through 1950, a gaging station existed in Somerset. These <br />two stations are important since Paonia Reservoir was not yet constructed <br />and, thus, did not affect inflows to the basin. Use of these stations <br />allows determination of approximate inflows to the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River contributed by the study watershed boundary located on <br />Figure 1. The average monthly flows are illustrated on Table 2, along <br />with the inflows to the North Fork of the Gunnison River from Minnesota <br />Creek. These figures were used to determine the amount of outflow via <br />the North Fork of the Gunnison River from the basin. Obviously, such <br />predictions are not absolutely accurate. For example, less than 3 years <br />of data existed for Minnesota Creek and 1 year (1977) experienced drought <br />conditions. However, for purposes of this assessment, such figures <br />provide a rough approximation of flows through the general area. <br />PROBABLE HYDROLOGIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE HAWK'S NEST MINE <br />Ground Water <br />The potential aquifers which may be affected by the Hawk's Nest Mine are <br />the alluvium of the North Fork of the Gunnison, the Rollins sandstone and <br />the lenticular sandstones located stratigraphically above the mine. The <br />most significant aquifer in the permit and hydrologically adjacent areas <br />is the alluvium of the North Fork of the Gunnison. Ground water pumped <br />from wells completed in the North Fork alluvium supplies domestic, <br />agricultural and industrial uses. <br />The Hawk's Nest Mine is not presently impacting the quantity of water in <br />the North Fork alluvium. The Hawk's Nest Mine workings will not extend <br />under the North Fork alluvium. The First East Mains in the "E" seam <br />parallel the North Fork and extend below the elevation of the river and <br />its alluvium. These mains are dry, indicating that the "E" coal seam and <br />its associated roof and floor strata are not aquifers. Therefore, the <br />Hawk's Nest mining operation is not depleting the quantity of ground <br />water in the alluvium through mine induced inflows. <br />