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-n- <br />Preliminary aquifer tests were performed by ARCO on the Barren member of <br />the Mesaverde Formation in September, 1975. The preliminary <br />transmissivity ootained for this member was calculated to be 2.46 <br />g/d/ft. Also, ARCO performed a preliminary aquifer test on a fractured <br />area in the "F" seam which yielded a transmissivity of 16.68 g/d/ft. <br />Another "F" sewn well completed in an unfractured area in the coal seam <br />was dry. These aquifer tests indicate that the "F" sewn and the <br />lenticular sandstones of the Barren member are poor aquifers at best, as <br />ground water flow is mainly concentrated in fractured rock. <br />Observations made underground by the staff of the Division at the Blue <br />Ribbon, Hawk's Nest, Mt. Gunnison and Somerset Mines also indicate that <br />the coal seams in the region are poor aquifers with very low <br />transmissivities. The "B-2", "E" and "F" seams were observed to weep <br />slightly at fresh cut faces, while mine entry walls a short distance from <br />the face were dry. The sandstone and siltstone roof strata in the Blue <br />Ribbon, Hawk's Nest and Somerset mines also weep for short periods of <br />time following mining and eventually dry up. The Hawk's Nest Mine <br />workings in the "E" seam are dry even though these workings are within <br />600 feet of the North Fork, are below the level of the North Fork, and <br />are parallel to the North Fork. These in-mine obervations indicate that <br />the "B-2", "E" and "F" coal seams and their roof strata are not <br />significant reyional aquifers. Observations of mining within the "~" <br />seam at the Bear No. 1 and No. 2 mines and of mining within the "D" seam <br />at the Orchard Valley Mine indicate that the "C" and "U" seams and their <br />asociated roof strata also are not significant reyional aquifers. If the <br />coals and their roof strata were aquifers, these strata would have <br />continued to weep throughout the life of these mines. <br />Some fractures and faults transect the Mesaverde Formation and extend <br />vertically to the surface. These faults and fractures produce narrow <br />bands of secondary porosity within the rock strata. Uue to the low <br />permeability of the rock strata within the Mesaverde Formation, these <br />faults and fractures provide the primary path through which water flows <br />both vertically between rock strata and horizontally within rock strata. <br />When faults and fractures are encountered within the mines in the North <br />Fork region, they generally produce mine inflows. The flow <br />characteristics of each mine inflow associated with faults and fractures <br />depend upon the lateral extent and the proximity of the fault or fracture <br />to a stream valley. All inflows from these sources are characterized by <br />an initial surge of water which then either decreases, or ceases <br />completely with time. <br />Since most stream channels in the North Fork drainage basin are developed <br />in zones of weak fractured rock associated with fracturing and faulting <br />(Dunrud, 1976), mine inflows from fractures and faults below these <br />streams mimic the temporal flow characteristics of the overlying <br />streams. In Hawk's Nest chine, an inflow was encountered under the <br />ephemeral drainage of Hawk's Nest Creek. The rates of inflow beneath <br />this drainaye fluctuate seasonally with a slight lag time in response to <br />the flows in the overlyiny scream. In the Somerset Mine, inflows beneath <br />Hubbard Creek are continuous and reflect the perennial nature of this <br />scream. <br />