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• li~ <br />13 <br />A number of separate drainages have their headwaters in the mine environ- <br />mental study area. Sylvester Gulch and Lone Pine Gulch are ephemeral streams <br />which drain the northern portion of the arAa. They flow directly into the <br />North Fork. There are five tributaries which drain into the main flow of <br />Minnesota Creek. Characteristics of the drainages are given in Table 1. No <br />flow was observed in Lone Pine Gulch for a period of years; thus, it was <br />omitted from the study. <br />~,. <br />Sylvester Gulch is an ephemeral stream and has a~drainage area of 4.25 <br />square miles. It .is important ~,o•'~MOte that the major portion of the surface <br />facilities will be located near this drainage in the valley adjacent to the <br />North Fork. As indicated on Table.cl;'~the hydrologic yield of Sylvester GuZCh <br />is Zow compared to the other watersheds. This is"~ue to the fact that it <br />drains a lower elevation area with mo~~gentle slopes. <br />Horse Creek, South Prong, Lick Creek,,~Dry Fork, and East Fork drain into <br />Minnesota Creek. Their sZopes,.a n~'generally more steep and the watersheds <br />are at higher elevations than those tributary to the North Fork. Based upon . <br />streamflows measured in water year°1978, the water yields from these drainages <br />are nearly an order of magnitude greater,than that of Sylvester Gulch. <br />t..pM . i <br />There are numerous springs Iotrated throughout the""site. Measurements indicate <br />that spring flows generally decrease fromja high in the early summer to a <br />low point in the fall. A numbezT of the springs dry`up in the winter, <br />indicating that their source is most likely a small localized ground-water <br />table . •l,,qr• • "°° ~ : •rrr <br />. ;. <br />Two reservoirs are located within~the'study area. ,~Kinnesota Reservoir is <br />located on Dry Fork. It has a decreed capacity of 1,285 acre-feet. The <br />actual capacity may be closer to_500 ehre-feet, however. Beaver Reservoir <br />is located on the East Fork of Minnesota Creek•and'has an absolute decreed <br />capacity of 1,620 acre-feet and awCpndit~onal decree of 552 acre-feet. Both <br />reservoirs store water for ir.ri'gation purposes and:~ar~ filled during spring <br />runoff. They are usual'Iy drained by ~ate'AUgust or early September. <br />.. ~~ Water quality parameters for the North Fork are given in Table 2. As indicated, <br />waters in the North Fork are a calCiuin bicarbonate type. There are moderate <br />levels of sulfate. Salinity 'averages Ie~ss than 100 mg/1. Water quality <br />data has been collected at severalysit~s throughout the en vironmentaZ study <br />area. The data indicate that'"those waters are aZso`the calcium bicarbonate <br />type with relatively low total disso,ZVed"solids concentrations. <br />There are a total of 13 decreed water rights on or near the base area. The <br />applicant has determined that~an•ai4ditional 29 downstream rights might be <br />affected by the project. The majority of springs that might be impaired <br />are located above the "F" seam outcYOp. Water rights on Minnesota Creek will <br />be impaired to the level that`~~flow is decreased due to mining activities. <br />.~~trta ,.~a'- : <br />+~' <br />~~ ~ ~e '~n~.;~~" <br />M~ ~ <br />~~.~ <br />r ''Y .1.:a~M• <br />