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degrees west and dip from 1 to 3 degrees to the northeast. <br />These sediments have been incised by erosion, creating a <br />topography characterized by deep canyons that control <br />drainage patterns which flow into the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River and eventually into the Colorado River. <br />Geologic studies both in the field and of new large scale, <br />color, aerial photographs do not reveal any folding or <br />faulting in the area. This has also been upheld by the <br />fact that no faulting has yet been encountered in the <br />workings of the Blue Ribbon Mine. <br />The overburden of the Blue Ribbon Mine ranges from a few <br />feet to approximately 1,450 feet. <br />b. Ground Water <br />The largest and most useful alluvial deposits found in the <br />region are associated with the North Fork of the Gunnison <br />River. Smaller, more isolated alluvial deposits are <br />associated with several of the other tributaries of the <br />North fork. Directly adjacent to the Blue Ribbon Mine <br />along Hubbard Creek is a small alluvial deposit. <br />The most continuous sandstone aquifers of any significance <br />in the region are the Rollins Sandstone and the massive <br />sandstone separating the upper and lower coal members of <br />the Mesaverde Formation. However, the latter massive <br />sandstone produces very little water, as evidenced by the <br />dryness of the Bear Mine and the lack of springs associated <br />with this unit. Also, the Rollins Sandstone has been found <br />to have insufficient yield to sustain ground water supply <br />wells (Orchard Valley Mine MRP). This unit lies 270 feet <br />below the F coal seam. <br />Occurrences of ground water have been noted in the <br />Mesaverde Formation from information obtained from <br />drilling, experience in the mines, and from the presence of <br />springs and seeps in the region. This information also <br />indicates that the only potential regional bedrock aquifer <br />in the general area is the laterally continuous Rollins <br />Sandstone. The laterally discontinuous lenticular <br />sandstones within the Upper Mesaverde Formation support <br />only localized ground water flows. <br />Recharge to the Rollins Sandstone occurs along outcrops, <br />along subcrops beneath stream alluvium and in the channels <br />of the North Fork and its tributaries. However, due to the <br />steepness of the topography in the outcrop area (i.e., <br />sandstones are ledge formers) and the narrowness of the <br />stream valleys, these local aquifers receive little <br />recharge. Some recharge to the continuous units and much <br />of the recharge to the more discontinuous, lenticular units <br />will come directly from the percolation of snowmelt and <br />precipitation downward through sandstone lens and along <br />fractures. <br />_21_ <br />