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member is used regionally as a marker horizon to define the <br />top of the Mancos Shale and the bottom of the coal-bearing <br />horizons. <br />The Lower Coal Bearing (Bowie) members consist of 260 to <br />350 feet of interbedded gray shales, thin to thick <br />lenticular beds of buff-colored, fine- to medium-grained <br />sandstones, and coals. The top of the member is usually <br />capped by a massive buff-colored sandstone up to 90 feet in <br />thickness. This sandstone, however, appears not to be a <br />single persistent bed, but is actually several thick <br />lenticular sandstones occurring at progressively lower <br />stratigraphic horizons from east to west. Three coal <br />horizons exist in the Lower Coal-Bearing member; the A (Old <br />King) horizon, the B (Somerset) horizon, and the C (Bear) <br />horizon. The A horizon is immediately above the Rollins <br />Sandstone and is not currently mined. The B horizon <br />contains two coal seams and occurs about 20 to 120 feet <br />above the Rollins sandstone. This horizon is presently <br />mined by the Somerset Mine, the West Elk Mine, and the Bear <br />Mine. The C horizon contains one coal seam that occurs 50 <br />to 100 feet above the B horizon. This has been mined at <br />the Somerset Mine and•at the Bear Mines. <br />The Upper Coal-Bearing (Paonia) member consists of 200 to <br />500 feet of gray shales, interbedded, buff-colored, <br />lenticular sandstones, and coals. The top of this member <br />is generally considered to be capped by a massive, <br />cliff-forming sandstone. However, like the similar <br />sandstone at the top of the Lower Coal member, this <br />sandstone is not a single persistent bed. Drill hole data <br />for both the West Elk and the Somerset life-of-mine areas <br />show this sandstone unit to occur as several lenticular <br />sandstones at slightly different stratigraphic horizons. <br />Three coal horizons have been identified in this member; <br />the D (Oliver) horizon, the E (Hawk's Nest> horizon, and <br />the F horizon. The D horizon occurs directly above the <br />"massive" sandstone of the Lower Coal-Bearing member and <br />contains three seams. This horizon is currently being <br />mined in the Orchard Valley Mine. The E horizon occurs <br />about 130 feet above the D horizon and contains two coal <br />seams. This horizon has been mined at the Hawk's Nest Mine <br />and at the Blue Ribbon Mine. It may be mined at the West <br />Elk Mine and at the Bear No. 3 Mine in the future. The F <br />horizon contains two coal seams and has been mined at the <br />West Elk Mine. Coal seams of the F horizon do not exist to <br />the north of the North Fork in thickness sufficient for <br />mining. <br />Overlying the Upper Coal Member is the Barren <br />(Undifferentiated) member of the Mesaverde Formation. This <br />unit consists of interbedded sandstones, shales, and <br />coals. The unit is thought to be of marine origin and, as <br />a result, the sandstones and the coals are highly <br />_lg_ <br />