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are Canada thistle, Redtop, Kentucky bluegrass, and sedges. Due to the mining <br />operation, much of the riparian community had been disturbed down to the edge <br />of Hubbard Creek which allowed the Canada thistle to establish. The riparian <br />area has now been reclaimed. <br />The disturbed areas occupy about 20 acres of the permit area. These areas had <br />been disturbed by the current mining operation and are mostly bare ground. <br />Fish and Wildlife - Rule 2.04.11 <br />More information regarding Fish and Wildlife resources can be found in the <br />permit application in Section 2.04.11. <br />Methods used for gathering site-specific wildlife information included an <br />extensive literature search and an on-site field reconnaissance. The <br />literature review of wildlife in the vicinity of the Blue Ribbon Mine was <br />obtained from the Colorado Division of Wildlife, Office of Surface Mining, <br />Bureau of Land Management, and the U. S. Forest Service. A potential wildlife <br />species list and species status for the Blue Ribbon Mine area was obtained <br />from the Ecological Services section of the Division of Wildlife. The list <br />can be found in Appendix B of the permit application. <br />A reconnaissance of the Blue Ribbon Mine permit area was conducted July 30 and <br />31, 1981. The purpose of the reconnaisance was to inventory the wildlife <br />habitats and some of the species present on the site. The on-site <br />reconnaissance consisted of a general qualitative overview of the area. <br />General observations of mammal, avian, and amphibian and reptile species were <br />recorded over a two-day period. <br />The Blue Ribbon Mine is located within an area that is important for migrating <br />and wintering mule deer and elk. There is a resident deer population that <br />uses the area year round. Other big game species in the area are the mountain <br />lion, which is fairly common in rimrock areas, and the black bear, which can <br />be found at higher elevations. <br />Habitats around the Blue Ribbon Mine appear favorable for medium-sized and <br />small mammals. Species observed include the cottontail rabbit, least <br />chipmunk, Rock squirrel, Golden-mantled ground squirrel, Pocket gopher, <br />beaver, and muskrat. Other common medium-sized and small mammals in the area <br />probably include the coyote, long-tailed weasel, raccoon, striped skunk, <br />badger, porcupine, deer mouse, long-tailed vole, Western jumping mouse, <br />various game birds and waterfowl, raptors, songbirds, and the leopard frog. <br />The Blue Ribbon Mine is located within the migratory corridor of the Gray's <br />Lake experimental group of Whooping Cranes; however, it has been reported that <br />the cranes do not utilize this area of Colorado. The site is also located <br />within the historical range of the Gray Wolf and Grizzly Bear, and historical <br />nesting range of the Greater Sandhill Crane. No reportings of these species <br />have been made in recent years. The only threatened or endangered wildlife <br />species which may occur in the mine area are wintering northern bald eagles <br />and it is the opinion that the mine operations will not impact the species. <br />8- <br />