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inlet structure to reduce erosion in this area. The existing diversion <br />structure shall remain undisturbed and be utilized for the new inlet. As <br />proposed, the irrigation water shall be transported through the project area in <br />a 15 inch diameter high density polyethylene pipe with corrugated exterior and <br />smooth interior wall at a grade of about 1.1 8. The pipe shall be buried about <br />three feet deep below the top of the regraded coal waste. With an additional <br />one foot of overlying soil, the total depth of burial below the final ground <br />sur ace will be about four feet. Vertical risers will be installed about every <br />160 feet along the pipeline to serve as inspection ports and cleanout tees. <br />Regraded waste material within the project area shall be covered with a layer <br />of soil material about one foot thick which will be obtained from the permitted <br />mine refuse disposal area. The topaoiled area will be fertilized, mulched, and <br />seeded. Erosion control netting or a chemical stabilizer may be utilized in <br />certain areas. Willows shall be sprigged along the entire north bank of the <br />creek to encourage their re-establishment, which will aid erosion control and <br />improve aquatic habitats. Other tree and bush species may also be planted for <br />these purposes. <br />It should be recognized that our final design, ae described above, will not <br />completely eliminate the possibility of future erosion of coal waste material <br />immediately adjacent to the river. The proposed project will, however, achieve <br />several very beneficial ennvironmental accomplishments, including the <br />following: 1) the volume of coal waste material eroded from the site during <br />any particular flood event should be reduced by at least one and perhaps as <br />much as two orders of magnitude, 2) the sharp, nearly right-angle bends in the <br />channel created by the placement of coal waste over the river's floodplain <br />shall be eliminated, which not only minimizes the volume of coal waste subject <br />to erosion, but also reduces the erosive effects of flood waters on the <br />stability of the embankments for the mine's sediment ponds and railroad tracks, <br />3) the on-going problem of reduced flow capacity in the irrigation ditch and <br />poor equipment access due to sloughage of coal waste into the irrigation ditch <br />will be mitigated, 4) the potential for creation of a new river channel along <br />the existing irrigation ditch alignment during a major flood event and <br />concomitment extensive erosion of farmland and possible damage to dwellings ie <br />precluded by the backfilling and topaoiling of this area, and 5) since the <br />effect of installing riprap on a river's dynamic equilibrium cannot always be <br />readily predicted, our proposed design, which simply involves widening the <br />channel and flattening the channel bank slopes to more closely approximate the <br />natural channel configuration, should reduce the likelihood of serious erosion <br />affecting areas on the opposite side of the channel or immediately downstream <br />of the project area. <br />