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r <br />effect and the pa rc iee will 11[igate their rams ining claims in <br />the Advereery Proceeding; <br />d. Upon Bankruptcy Court approval of the <br />Settlement Agreement and the relea ee of all Eunde in Che escrow <br />account, the pa rt iee shall file an Acknowledgment Of Setiefactlon <br />OE Judgment Sn the Advereery Proceeding, shall dismiss all <br />pending li[ige[lon and the mutual releases contained Sn the <br />Settlement Agreement shall be of full force and effect. Included <br />in the mutual raise see will be [he release by Equitable and CCLIC <br />of the claim against CF61 Steel Corporation's estate Lor unpaid <br />life insurance pcamiume in the approximate amount of 5791,000; <br />e. Bankruptcy Court approval le to be Sn the form <br />of an order aubetent lolly in the Corm attached se Exhibit a to <br />the Settlement Agreement attached hereto ae Exhibit 1. Paragraph <br />5 of the proposed Order provides: <br />5. The retlreee, on whose behalf the <br />adversary proceeding was commenced by <br />Reorganl zed CF6I and that ere [he eubj act of <br />the Settlement Agreement Md Mutual Releeee, <br />are hereby bound by Chia Order end [he <br />Settlement Agreement Md Mu[uel Releeee end <br />ere therefore precluded from bring! ng any <br />action Sn the Bankruptcy Court concerning the <br />recovery of the Reserves (ae defined in [he <br />Settlement Agreement Md Mutual Releeee) from <br />The Equitable Life Assurance Soc Sety Of The <br />United States. <br />Points Md Authorities <br />In Amezl can Emoloveze' Ina Co. v. K!na Reeourcee Co . <br />556 F.2d 471, 475 (10th Cir. 1977), the Tenth (:l rcuit Court of <br />Appeals approved a ten factor teat enumeret ed by the trial court <br />1n connection with the eettlement of litigation under the <br />Bankruptcy Act.' In Relea v. Haamann, aBl F.2d 890, 593 (loth <br />Cir. 1989), a caee under the Bankruptcy Code, r.he Tenth Circuit <br />acknowledged the ten factor teat of the Kina Reeourcee Co. caee <br />ee controlling in connection with the approval of a eettlement <br />and compromise under the Bankruptcy Code; however, the Tenth <br />Circuit in flelee v. Haamann Eocueed pa rt SCUlarly on the issues of <br />'Because the caee was a very large, complex caee involving a <br />sett lemon[ [hat was put together over a period Sn excess of two <br />years end involved come forty (90) distinct representative groups <br />or parties holding sharp, entegonlet is and conflicting into rests, <br />eevere2 of the ten (10) factors enumerated are not applicable to <br />many eettlemente, Including the eettlement Sn [hie caee. <br />the likelihood of success and the expected expense and delay <br />caused by litigation. Ocher of the ten factors enunciated Ln the <br />Klno Reeourcee Co caee that would arguably apply to the <br />eettlement among Reorganized CF6I, Equitable, CCLIC end the USWA <br />include the number of part iee [het object to the eettlement, the <br />competency end experience of counsel who support the eettlement <br />and the extent to which the eettlement ie truly thQ product of <br />arms-length bargaining. A bankruptcy court's approval of a <br />compromise may be disturbed only when it achieves nn unjust <br />result amounting to a clear abuse of discretion, provided, <br />however, the bankruptcy court's decision Co approve Che <br />eettlement must be an informed one based upon an object the <br />evaluation of developed facie. ~Reiee v. Haamann at pp. B90 and <br />891. See also 1).S. v. Hardaae, 982 P.2d 1491 (10th Clr. 1997). <br />Ae was evident throughout the Adversary Proceeding, <br />Reorganized CF6I was acting in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of <br />the Retirees. The Court recognized Chia fact in !te Find Inge Of <br />Fact Md Conclusions Of Law Denying The Equitable Life Assurance <br />Society Of The United States' Motion For Summary Judgment (Dated <br />October 16, 1995), Md Cranting Reorganized CF6I 6tee1 <br />Corporation's Motion For Pertfal Summary Judgment (Dated <br />September 1, 1995) at page 16 where St stated that "CFBI Steel <br />can collect the Reserves only ae a trustee or fiduciary on behalf <br />of its Retirees, not in its own name or own right". <br />Although Che Advereery Proceeding was no[ a class <br />action within Cha provisions of Rule 7027 of Che Federal Rules of <br />Bankruptcy Procedure, because Reorganl zed CF6I prosecuted the <br />wdvereary Proceeding ae a fiduciary for the benaflt of <br />! approximately 1,541 F,etlzeee who, assuming Court approval, will <br />enjoy the benefits of. the Settlement Agreement, the standards !or <br />binding [he Retirees, by analogy, should be similar to the <br />standards binding a class. <br />In Gottlieb v. Wiles, 11 P.3d 1004, 1013 (10th Cir. <br />1993), the Tenth CS rcult Court of Appeals discussed the <br />requirements of due process end Rule 2J (e) with respect to <br />binding members of a rises. The Court determined Chet Che <br />standard for the eettlement notice under Rule ~37(e) Se that it <br />must •fei rly appri ee" the class members of Che terms of the <br />proposed eettlement and of their options. <br />In conjunction with seeking approval of [he Settlement <br />Agreement, Reorganl zed CFbI !e seeking prior Court approval of <br />the form and manner of notice. Direct notice Se being given to <br />all known Retirees end additional notice ie being given by <br />publication. All parties Ln interest ere being fel rly appri aed <br />of the Cerme of Che proposed sett lemon[ and [ha lr right to <br />object. Therefore, 1f after such notice and opportunity [o <br />object the Court, applying applicable standards Eor a eet[lemen[ <br />