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Access for drilling the coal exploration holes is proposed using a combination of existing forest <br />trails and new temporazy access roads. This proposal includes temporary road construction on <br />approximately 0.17 miles of existing trail and construction of approximately 0.89 miles of new <br />temporary roads. A temporary road is one that is not intended to be part of the forest <br />transportation system and not necessary for long-term resource management. Most existing road <br />alignments will not require modification, but required road maintenance may include grading the <br />road to provide a smooth operating surface, clean-out and repair of any existing drainage ditches <br />and application of temporary drainage control measures such as berms, straw bales, silt fences, <br />and gravel surfacing, as necessary. Following the conclusion of drilling activities, the temporary <br />roads will be obliterated by grading to approximate original contour. Obliteration of the <br />temporary roads will also include replacing removed boulders, seeding, and placing tree and <br />brush materials across the recontoured areas. <br />__ We believe. at.tlris time that, an environmental assessment is the appropriate and required level of <br />documentation of the environmental analysis for this proposed action (i.e., exploration as <br />proposed by Oxbow Mining, L.L.C.). 'This is based on consideration of the proposal in the <br />context factors described in Forest Service Handbook 1909.15 for making this determination. <br />We will review this determination following public scoping. <br />Exploration Dri11 Holes ECM-OS-24, ECM-OS-28 and ECM-06-30 will be accessed from the <br />south by first crossing OMLLC fee lands, and public lands managed by the Bureau of Land <br />Management. Approximately 900 feet of road construction is proposed on National Forest <br />Service Trail 806 (NEST 806) to access the location of the new temporary constructed road. <br />Approximately 4,700 feet of new temporary road will be constructed to access these three sites. <br />NEST 806 will be placed back into its approximate original condition, with water bazs replaced <br />and the trail reseeded. The intent is to return the trail back to its original, pre-project function <br />and configuration suitable for continued use as a forest system trail. <br />.., <br />.. Exploration Drill Hole ECM 06-32 will be accessed from the north using existing classified <br />National Forest Service Road 704.4D (NFSR 704.4D). A 50 foot section of new temporary road <br />will be constructed to access this site. <br />Drilling can be conducted with minimal site prepazation, since the drill rig can be set-up and <br />leveled using self-contained hydraulic jacks. Where site prepazation is necessary due to the need <br />to utilize drilling fluids, a pad having maximum dimensions of approximately 80 feet in width <br />and 130 feet in length will be established. Pad preparation will involve the use of a tracked <br />dozer or backhoe to establish a level drill site. If topsoil exists, up to 12" will be salvaged and <br />stored in a stockpile along one side of the pad and marked with a "topsoil" sign. Drill holes will <br />be drilled using rotary or auger drilling methods to the depth of the desired coring interval. In <br />order to avoid potential sample contamination, drill holes will be completed to the extent <br />possible with air, air-foam, or water as the circulation medium. If drilling muds are necessazy to <br />maintain circulation and drill hole integrity, polymer muds that are free of metallic compounds <br />will be utilized. If feasible, a portable drill mud pit will be utilized to mix and contain necessary <br />drilling fluids. If greater pit capacity is required than would be feasible using a portable mud pit, <br />drill mud pits for the containment of drilling fluids and cuttings will be excavated with a backhoe <br />within the pad area. The pit will be a maximum of 20 feet in length, 4 feet in width and 8 feet <br />deep (23.7 cubic yards~each). <br />