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<br />provided in the approval of the mining and <br />reclamation plan or exploration plan. <br />(3) Lessee shall not knowingly disturb, <br />alter, destroy or take any larger and more <br />conspicuous fossils of significant scientific <br />interest, and shall protect all such fossils in <br />conformance with the measures included in the <br />approval of the mining and reclamation plan or <br />exploration. <br />(4) Lessee shall immediately bring any <br />such fossils that might be altered or destroyed <br />by his operation to the attention of the <br />Regional Director. Operations may continue as <br />long as the fossil specimen(s) would not be <br />seriously damaged or destroyed by the activity. <br />Within five IS) working days of notification, <br />the Regional Director shall evaluate or have <br />evaluated such discoveries and shall notify the <br />lessee what action shall be taken with respect <br />to such discoveries. <br />(5) These conditions apply to all such <br />fossils of significant scientific interest <br />discovered within the leased lands, whether <br />discovered in the overburden, interburden, or <br />coal seam or seams. <br />(6) All fossils of significant scientific <br />interest shall remain under the jurisdiction of <br />the United States until ownership is determined <br />under applicable law. Copies of all <br />paleontological resource data shall be provided <br />to the Regional Director. <br />(7) The cost of any required recovery of <br />such fossils shall be borne by the United <br />States. <br />(c) RESOURCE RECOVERY AND PROTECTION. <br />(11 Notwithstanding the approval of a resource <br />recovery and protection plan (R2P2) by the BLM, <br />lessor reserves the right to seek damages <br />4 <br />that would have been payable on the wasted or <br />unrecovered coal. <br />(2) The parties recognize that under an <br />approved R2 P2, conditions may require a <br />modification by the operator/lessee of that <br />plan. In the event a coalbed or portion thereof <br />is not to be mined or is rendered unmineable by <br />the operation, the operator/lessee shall submit <br />appropriate justification to obtain approval by <br />the (AO) to leave such reserves unmined. Upon <br />approval by the AO, such coalbeds or portions <br />thereof shall not be subject to damages as <br />described above. Further, nothing in this <br />section shall prevent the operator/lessee from <br />exercising its right to relinquish all or <br />portion of the lease as authorized by statute <br />and regulation. <br />(3) In the event the AO determines that <br />the R2P2, as approved, will not attain MER as <br />the result of changed Conditions, the AO will <br />give proper notice to the operator/lessee as <br />required under applicable regulations. The AO <br />will order a modification if necessary, <br />identifying additional reserves to be mined in <br />order to attain MER. Upon a final <br />administrative or judicial ruling upholding such <br />an ordered modification, any reserves left <br />unmined (wasted) under that plan will be subject <br />to damages as described in the first paragraph <br />under this section. <br />(4) Subject to the right to appeal <br />hereinafter set forth, payment of the value of <br />the royalty on such unmined recoverable coal <br />reserves shall become due and payable upon <br />determination by the AO that the coal reserves <br />have been rendered unmineable or at such time <br />that the operator/lessee has demonstrated an <br />unwillingness to extract the coal. <br />against the operator/lessee in the event (i) the (5) The BLM may enforce this provision <br />operator/lessee fails to achieve maximum either by issuing a written decision requiring <br />economic recovery (MER) (as defined at 93 CFR payment of the MMS demand for such royalties, or <br />3480.0-5(21) of the recoverable coal reserves or by issuing a notice of non-compliance. A <br />(ii) the operator/lessee is determined to have decision or notice of non-compliance issued by <br />caused a wasting of recoverable coal reserves. the lessor that payment is due under this <br />Damages shall be measured on the basis of the stipulation is appealable as allowed by law. <br />royalty <br />